Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750339›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome-Mediated Delivery of Paclitaxel for Pancreatic Cancer Therapy.

Anurag Banerjee, Arpita Ghosal, Paras Mani Giri, Sakurako Tani, Yongki Choi, Buddhadev Layek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anurag BanerjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
Arpita GhosalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
Paras Mani GiriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2039-4864
Sakurako TaniDepartment of Physics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
Yongki ChoiDepartment of Physics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
Buddhadev LayekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2457-7619

Funding

Targeting CLEC-2/podoplanin as a therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancerP20GM109024 · NIGMS · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Sanku Mallik · 2016 to 2026
$20.5M
Engebretson Family Research Fund NANational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) COBRE 2P20 GM109024NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most aggressive malignancies, with limited response to conventional chemotherapies such as paclitaxel (PTX) due to poor solubility, low bioavailability, and systemic toxicity. To address these limitations, this study explores mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes as biocompatible, tumor-homing nanocarriers for PTX delivery. Exosomes were isolated from MSC-conditioned media using ultracentrifugation and tangential flow filtration (TFF), with TFF yielding 8 to 9-fold higher exosome recovery. Flow cytometry confirmed the presence of exosomal (CD63, CD81) and MSC (CD90) surface markers, while transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering revealed spherical vesicles averaging ~160 nm in diameter with a zeta potential of approximately -28 mV. PTX was loaded into exosomes using ultrasonication, achieving an encapsulation efficiency of 31.3 ± 2.0%, and release studies showed an initial burst within 24 h followed by sustained release over 7 days. Blank exosomes exhibited no cytotoxicity toward PANC-1, BxPC-3, and HPNE cells, confirming their excellent biocompatibility. In contrast, PTX-loaded exosomes significantly enhanced cytotoxicity compared to free PTX, reducing IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDrug Delivery SystemsExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsPaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPaclitaxel3D spheroid modelmesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomesnanomedicinepaclitaxelpancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41750339
PMCPMC12937716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.