Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750225›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Visitor Characteristics and Museum Fatigue: A Case Study at the ETRU Museum in Rome.

Claudio Zavattaro, Emanuele Cirillo, Hilary Serra, Gianluca D'Agostino, Paolo Dabove, Michela Benente, Valeria Minucciani, Anna Berti, Raffaella Ricci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudio ZavattaroSpace, Attention, and Action (SAN) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1841-4706
Emanuele CirilloSpace, Attention, and Action (SAN) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-9252-3848
Hilary SerraSpace, Attention, and Action (SAN) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Gianluca D'AgostinoDepartment of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-1647
Paolo DaboveDepartment of Environment, Land, and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9646-523X
Michela BenenteDepartment of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Valeria MinuccianiDepartment of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Anna BertiSpace, Attention, and Action (SAN) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9972-5543
Raffaella RicciSpace, Attention, and Action (SAN) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca 38-411-31-DOT13BN7S7-1302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMuseum fatigue decreases visitors' interest due to environmental, social, and personal factors. However, it remains unclear whether physiological parameters can capture museum fatigue, and whether personal factors contribute to psychophysiological changes associated with museum fatigue.

methodsTo fill these knowledge gaps, 61 participants visited the ETRU museum in Rome while their position and heart rate (HR) values were continuously recorded. Emotional state was rated after the visit. Time-series analyses assessed trends in viewing time and HR across the full sample and in three clusters defined by personal factors, with correlations examining associations among visit time, HR, and emotional states.

resultsOverall, viewing time decreased, while HR increased during the visit. Emotional state correlated positively with visit time, but negatively with HR. The viewing time decrease was consistent across clusters, while HR trends and correlations differed.

conclusionsThese findings confirmed that environmental characteristics induce museum fatigue in the visitors and showed that heart rate may be employed as an implicit measure of museum fatigue. In addition, this study revealed that personal factors can modulate the emergence of this phenomenon.

Indexed as

emotional statemuseum fatiguephysiologytrackingvisitors

Identifiers

PMID41750225
PMCPMC12938768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.