Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750009›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Gender Stereotypes and Sexual Double Standards Among Chilean University Students: Psychometric and Sociocultural Evidence.

Ximena Briceño-Olivera, Miguel Galván-Cabello, Julio Tereucán, Vicenta Rodriguez, Marisol Lemunao, Claudio Briceño

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ximena Briceño-OliveraDepartamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-7330
Miguel Galván-CabelloDepartamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-8754
Julio TereucánDepartamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2249-3737
Vicenta RodriguezFacultad de Ciencias Sociales de Talavera de la Reina, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2477-1574
Marisol LemunaoDepartamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0009-0004-6041-7446
Claudio BriceñoDepartamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-1417

Funding

Universidad de La Frontera DI24-0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the results of the application of an instrument designed to assess gender stereotypes in a cohort of 672 Chilean students. An exploratory factor analysis identified three main dimensions: traditional masculinity, feminine caregiving stereotypes, and moralizing norms regarding female behavior. To further distinguish attitudinal variation, a segmented analytical approach is proposed. The results are discussed in light of gender theory and differentiated socialization, highlighting how these stereotypical configurations operate as a psychological and normative substrate that contributes to the persistence of double standards based on gender, legitimizing greater sexual freedom for men and stricter moral control over female sexuality. Finally, the educational implications of these findings are discussed, emphasizing the need for educational interventions that critically question gender stereotypes and promote higher education oriented toward equity and non-sexist training.

Indexed as

factor analysisgender moral normsgender rolesgender stereotypeshigher educationsexual double standard

Identifiers

PMID41750009
PMCPMC12938143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.