Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749869›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Dysplastic Transformation in Sporadic Fundic Gland Polyps: Prevalence, Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics in an Asian Cohort.

Ming-Jung Meng, Tsung-Hsing Chen, Shih-Chiang Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming-Jung MengDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.
Tsung-Hsing ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-7985
Shih-Chiang HuangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, College of Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-4434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFundic gland polyps (FGPs) are the most common type of gastric polyp and have increased in prevalence in the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) era. Although traditionally considered benign, dysplasia has been described in both syndromic and sporadic FGPs; data from Asian cohorts remain limited. We evaluated the prevalence of FGPs with dysplasia (FGPD) and described associated clinical and endoscopic features in a Taiwanese tertiary-care cohort.

methodsWe retrospectively searched institutional pathology archives for all gastric biopsy or polypectomy specimens diagnosed as FGP between January 2000 and December 2024 and mapped these specimens to unique patients using medical record numbers. Candidate dysplastic cases underwent slide review by gastrointestinal pathologists to confirm FGPD and grade dysplasia as low- or high-grade according to standard gastric dysplasia criteria. Cases were classified as syndromic if a hereditary polyposis syndrome was documented; otherwise, they were classified as sporadic. Clinical and endoscopic variables were abstracted from electronic medical records. Patient-level prevalence estimates among patients with FGP are reported with exact 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsAmong 35,806 unique patients with histologically confirmed FGP, 25 FGPD cases were confirmed (21 sporadic, 4 syndromic). The patient-level prevalence of sporadic FGPD was 0.059% (21/35,806; 95% CI: 0.036-0.090%). Among sporadic cases, dysplasia was low-grade in 19 (90.5%) and high-grade in 2 (9.5%). Sporadic cases occurred at a median age of 48 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37-63.5 years), and 57.1% were female. Documented PPI exposure before the index FGPD endoscopy was present in 33.3% of patients (median documented duration: 36 months [IQR: 12-125]). No case had documented current

conclusionsSporadic FGPD was exceedingly rare in this 25-year Taiwanese cohort and was predominantly low-grade. Although typically small and body/fundus-predominant, FGPs with erythema or surface irregularity-particularly with irregular microvascular patterns on narrow-band imaging-should prompt histologic assessment to exclude dysplasia.

Indexed as

Asian cohortdysplasiafundic gland polypsgastric polypspathology archiveproton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41749869
PMCPMC12939575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.