Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749854›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Receipt of Minimally Invasive Surgery for NSCLC: Evidence from the National Cancer Database.

Shama D Karanth, Nimish Valvi, Mihika M Shinde, Francesca Kowalik, Adaeze Aroh, Hiren J Mehta, Michael K Gould, Dejana Braithwaite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shama D KaranthDivision of Population Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-6908
Nimish ValviCollege of Health, Department of Nutrition & Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1699-7549
Mihika M ShindeDivision of Population Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Francesca KowalikCollege of Health, Department of Nutrition & Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Adaeze ArohCollege of Health Professions, Public Health Sciences, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA 16057, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7809-337X
Hiren J MehtaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-747X
Michael K GouldDepartment of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.
Dejana BraithwaiteDivision of Population Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Funding

UF Health Cancer Institute NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in surgical management, economically disadvantaged patients experience inequalities in the receipt of treatments. We evaluated the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and type of surgery: robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS), video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), and open thoracotomy.

methodsData came from the National Cancer Database (2015-2022) and included Stage 0-IIIa NSCLC patients. SES was measured by quartiles of median household income in the patient's zip code. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsAmong 84,931 patients with a mean age of 67.8 years, 38.4% underwent open thoracotomy, 33.3% underwent VATS, and 28.2% underwent RATS. Patients residing in the low-income areas (<$46,277) were significantly less likely to undergo RATS (aOR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.77-0.86) or VATS (aOR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.59-0.66) compared to patients living in high-income areas (≥$74,063). Community hospitals were less likely to provide RATS (aOR: 0.32, 95% CI: 0.29-0.35) or VATS (aOR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.54-0.63) than academic centers.

conclusionSocioeconomic disadvantage is associated with lower use of minimally invasive surgical approaches for NSCLC. Efforts to expand access to advanced surgical care may be necessary to reduce treatment disparities and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

lung cancerminimally invasive resectionNSCLCsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41749854
PMCPMC12939167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.