Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749638›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Martial Arts Intervention in Children and Young People with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD): A Systematic Review.

Beatriz Olhos, Marco Branco, Beatriz Rosa, David Catela, Cristiana Mercê

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz OlhosSport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0009-2165-5341
Marco BrancoSport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-1069
Beatriz RosaSport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0008-8536-3017
David CatelaSport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0759-8343
Cristiana MercêSport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5146-6597

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCT Unit 6185Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UID/CED/04748/2025 - CIEQV- Life Quality Research Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental motor disorder characterised by marked difficulties in the acquisition and execution of motor skills, substantially affecting daily activities and quality of life. Martial arts (MAs), due to their multi-skilled nature, have been studied as possible intervention strategies to improve motor competence and functionality in children with DCD.

objectivesThe present systematic review aimed to explore the effects of MA practice in children and adolescents with DCD, identifying the benefits, methodological characteristics and practical implications of existing interventions.

methodsThe search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases, following the PRISMA 2021 guidelines, using the keywords (developmental coordination disorder OR DCD OR dyspraxia) AND (karate OR judo OR taekwondo OR aikido OR martial art) AND (child OR preschool). Experimental and quasi-experimental studies that applied MA programmes to children and adolescents (≤18 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of DCD were included.

resultsOf the 1834 identified records, five studies met the inclusion criteria. The MA modalities examined were karate, tai chi, and taekwondo. Across studies (n per study = 16-145), MA-based programmes consistently yielded significant pre- to post-intervention improvements in overall motor competence (MC), balance, muscle strength, and coordination; one study reported maintenance of coordination gains at 3-month follow-up. Methodological quality assessed with the Downs and Black checklist ranged from fair to good (scores = 18-22). No adverse events were reported.

conclusionsBased on the included studies, MA interventions demonstrate potential as an effective motor intervention approach for children and adolescents with DCD. Findings consistently indicated significant improvements in motor competence, balance, muscle strength, and coordination, with additional benefits observed in cognitive and psychosocial domains and no reported adverse effects.

Indexed as

childrencoordinationexercisefitnesshealthmartial artsmotor competencemotor developmentmotor learning

Identifiers

PMID41749638
PMCPMC12939576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.