Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749577›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Understanding Vulnerability During Preventive Child Health Examinations: Insights from Danish General Practitioners.

Sarah Kornum Melgaard, Lotte Lykke Larsen, Janus Laust Thomsen, Camilla Hoffmann Merrild

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah Kornum MelgaardCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark.
Lotte Lykke LarsenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1020-7980
Janus Laust ThomsenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0745-6815
Camilla Hoffmann MerrildCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark.

Funding

Fonden for Almen Praksis (Danish Research Foundation of General Practice) A5797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChild vulnerability is a predictor for potentially adverse challenges for the child and family, but the term is used inconsistently across settings. Danish general practitioners (GPs) are centrally positioned as the front line of the health care system. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore Danish GPs' perspectives and assessment of child vulnerability, using an exploratory, sequential mixed-methods approach.

methodsEleven GPs were interviewed, focusing on perceptions and management of child vulnerability in the context of preventive child health examinations (PCHEs). Interviews were analyzed in two stages. From the first deductive analysis, a quantitative data recording chart was developed. This was distributed to 10 general practices, to collect GPs' perceptions and management of child vulnerability, and 197 recordings were completed. Secondly, to develop themes independently of the deductive coding, data was analyzed inductively, creating an in-depth understanding of GPs' perspectives. This resulted in four themes.

resultsGPs associated the concept of child vulnerability with a multitude of social, somatic, and psychological factors. To recognize child vulnerability, GPs found time and scope during PCHEs limited and knowledge of the family essential. Collaboration with social services was perceived as insufficient. The most frequent finding during PCHEs was related to somatic challenges (60%) and follow-up consultation was the most frequent response (64%).

conclusionsGPs considered child vulnerability a complex term. Assessment of child vulnerability was strongly related to knowledge of the family, and usually based on several consultations, which underscores that PCHEs represent only one of several contexts where concerns are assessed and addressed.

Indexed as

child vulnerabilitygeneral practicepreventive child health examination

Identifiers

PMID41749577
PMCPMC12939708

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