Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749495›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Strengthening Culturally Responsive Mental Health Supports for Crises Preparedness: Lessons From Indigenous Educator's Experiences During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Prasanna Kannan, Jasmin Bhawra, Tarun Reddy Katapally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smart Indigenous Youth.The Journal of school health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Prasanna KannanJohnson Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Jasmin BhawraCHANGE Research Lab, School of Occupational and Public Health, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tarun Reddy KatapallyDEPtH Lab, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-1435

Funding

Canada Research Chairs 2021-00341CIHR 153226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic intensified existing systemic inequities in educator mental health, particularly in rural and remote Indigenous communities. Educators faced sudden shifts to remote learning, limited access to technology, and challenges supporting students' well-being while adapting pedagogical practices.

methodsThis qualitative longitudinal, citizen science study explored culturally grounded digital engagement tools to support Indigenous educators' mental health during the pandemic in a prairie province of Canada. Eighteen educators from an on-reserve school participated in baseline focus groups in 2020 (n = 18) and follow-up discussions in 2021 (n = 6). Digital tools, including virtual focus groups and a custom mobile application, enabled inclusive participation despite geographic and pandemic-related barriers.

resultsThematic analysis using NVivo 12 revealed six baseline themes: emotional toll of lockdown, teaching challenges, student concerns, community support, school reopening barriers, and resilience strategies. Three follow-up themes emerged: sustained mental health impacts, adaptation to online teaching, and evolving coping strategies. Across both phases, 'Two-Eyed Seeing', integrating Indigenous and Western knowledge, supported mental well-being, culturally grounded teaching, and community resilience. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Findings highlight the need to strengthen digital access, provide culturally informed mental health supports, and deepen collaboration with Indigenous communities to better protect educator well-being during crises.

conclusionCulturally responsive and technology-enabled approaches are both feasible and meaningful for supporting Indigenous educators' mental health, thereby enabling more inclusive and resilient school health systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cultural CompetencyIndigenous CanadiansMental HealthCanadaEducation, DistanceFocus GroupsHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsQualitative ResearchResilience, Psychologicalcitizen scienceCOVID‐19 pandemicculturally responsive strategiesdigital engagementindigenous educatorsmental health resilience

Identifiers

PMID41749495
PMCPMC12946606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.