Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749406›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Determinants of animal-source food consumption in children 6-48 months in livestock-keeping households in Narok County, Kenya.

H K Wakhungu, G Abong', C Muthike, G P Omondi, P A Otiende, N Mutono, J Muema, S M Thumbi, Z Bukania

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H K WakhunguDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. hilwak88@gmail.com.
G Abong'Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
C MuthikeDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
G P OmondiAnimal Health Innovation Lab, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
P A OtiendeAnimal Health Innovation Lab, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
N MutonoPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
J MuemaInstitute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
S M ThumbiPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Z BukaniaWashington State University Global Health Program-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

United States Agency for International Development # 7200AA20CA00022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition, encompassing undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, remains a significant public health concern in Africa. In Kenya’s livestock-keeping communities, animal-source foods (ASF) consumption is crucial for improving dietary diversity and meeting nutritional needs, especially among women of reproductive age (WRA) and children. This study aimed to assess dietary diversity, ASF consumption, and their socio-economic determinants among WRA and children aged 6–48 months in livestock-keeping households in Narok County, Kenya.

methodsA cross-sectional survey among 774 mother-child pairs from 619 unique households in Narok County assessed dietary diversity using standardized indicators for Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) and Children (MDD-C) based on a 24-hour recall. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify socio-economic factors associated with ASF consumption.

resultsAmong mothers, 68.5% did not meet MDD-W, while 73.7% of children met MDD-C. ASF consumption was higher among children (88.4%) compared to mothers (38.6%). Factors significantly associated with ASF consumption in children included farming systems, savings accounts, food security, and maternal practices. Children in mixed farming households were more likely to consume ASF (OR 3.12, 95% CI: 1.47–7.27). Having a savings account (OR 1.81, 95% CI: 1.09–2.99), food security (OR 2.71, 95% CI: 1.54–4.76), and good maternal practices (OR 0.24, 95% CI: 0.08–0.61) were associated with higher ASF consumption.

conclusionThe results from this study underscore the need to enhance food security, promote economic empowerment, and enhance knowledge and practices around ASF consumption as critical to improving nutrition among children in livestock-keeping communities.

Indexed as

DietLivestockAdultAnimalsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood SupplyHumansInfantKenyaMaleMothersSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAnimal source foodsChildren 6–48 monthsDietary diversityLivestock-keepingWomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID41749406
PMCPMC12980954

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.