Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749367›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2026

Short-course prednisone and methotrexate in a cohort of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica: a potential therapeutic approach.

Edoardo Conticini, Raffaele Truscelli, Silvia Grazzini, Paolo Falsetti, Caterina Baldi, Alessandra Cartocci, Luca Cantarini, Bruno Frediani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edoardo ConticiniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Raffaele TruscelliRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Silvia GrazziniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. grazzini.reumatologia@gmail.com.
Paolo FalsettiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Caterina BaldiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Alessandra CartocciDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Luca CantariniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Bruno FredianiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe optimal treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is far from being fully elucidated. Only a few trials explored the role of conventional DMARDs: none of them adequately ruled out subclinical giant cell arteritis (GCA). The aim of this study was to assess whether the precocious administration of methotrexate (MTX) and a short course of glucocorticoids (GCs) could be safe and effective in recently diagnosed PMR.

methodsPatients with a recent diagnosis of PMR were prospectively enrolled, upon exclusion of GCA, and treated with MTX and gradually tapered prednisone (PDN). As a control group, a historical cohort treated with GC-monotherapy was included. The primary endpoint was PDN-free remission at 24 weeks. Secondary endpoints were sustained remission at 52 weeks, number of relapses, PDN dosage, C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) at 26 and 52 weeks, compared to historical cohort.

resultsThe prospective and historical cohorts included 41 and 63 patients, respectively. In the MTX-group, at 26 weeks, 66% of patients were in steroid-free remission and a significant reduction of CRP and ESR was observed, while mean daily PDN dosage dropped to 3.42 mg. Twenty-four subjects reached 52-week phase of the study and 83% maintained GC-free remission. A higher number of relapses were reported in the retrospective cohort (12, 27% vs. 34, 43%), in which up to 49 patients were still taking PDN.

conclusionIn conclusion, upon a subclinical GCA is excluded, MTX at adequate dosages, is a suitable option for the treatment of PMR, allowing a precocious discontinuation of oral GCs.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsMethotrexatePolymyalgia rheumatica

Identifiers

PMID41749367
PMCPMC13041013

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