Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749347›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Volumetric 3-dimensional computed tomography analysis of proximal humeral bone resorption after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Hyung Jun Koo, Sae Hoon Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyung Jun KooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Sae Hoon KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. drjacobkim@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal humeral bone resorption (PHBR) after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is not fully understood, partly because prior two-dimensional (2D) radiographic studies may under-/overestimate three-dimensional (3D) bone loss. We aimed to quantify 1-year postoperative bone loss using volumetric 3D computed tomography (CT) and identify associated risk factors.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of 63 shoulders that received primary RTSA for cuff tear arthropathy (CTA) between April 2019 and April 2023. Mimics 26.0 software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) and 3-Matic 18.0 software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) were used to segment four proximal-humeral regions and the humeral shaft using 3D reconstruction and segmentation. Bone formation and resorption were volumetrically estimated. Paired t-tests were used to compare preoperative and 1-year postoperative bone volumes, and univariable and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with PHBR.

resultsBone resorption was detected in all four proximal‑humeral regions and the shaft, with the greatest loss at the greater tuberosity region (mean ± SD, 1,468.9 ± 1,161.1 mm

conclusions3D CT volumetric analysis demonstrated substantial proximal humeral bone loss within the first postoperative year after RTSA, most pronounced at the greater tuberosity. An onlay-cup design, higher canal filling ratio, smaller NSA, and female sex were associated with greater regional bone resorption, whereas stem length and surface‑coating type were not associated. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective comparative study, LEVEL III.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderBone ResorptionCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumerusImaging, Three-DimensionalPostoperative ComplicationsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone resorptionImplant designProximal humerusReverse total shoulder arthroplastyStress shieldingVolumetric analysis

Identifiers

PMID41749347
PMCPMC13020209

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