Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749300›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2026

Chloroquine phosphate targets the MAPK-ERK pathway to inhibit ASFV SY-1 replication in vitro.

Haiying Mao, Yong Wang, Ke Zhang, Wenhui Zhou, Chuxing Cheng, Shuo Fang, Lihao Wang, Zhenrui Song, Xiaomei Sun, Xiaotong Hu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Haiying MaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yong WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Ke ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Wenhui ZhouState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Chuxing ChengState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Shuo FangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Lihao WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zhenrui SongState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaomei SunState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaotong HuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yumei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zong ZouState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Qiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Ya ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. zhaoya@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Meilin JinState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. jinmeilin@mail.hzau.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFB157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly fatal disease caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV). It infects domestic pigs and wild boars, causing significant economic losses worldwide. However, effective vaccines against this virus remain not be commercialized because of its large genome and high mutation frequency. Thus, antiviral therapies need to be developed urgently. Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) has been demonstrated in previous studies to exert inhibitory effects against a variety of viruses, but its inhibitory effect against the SY-1 strain of ASFV remains unclear. Therefore, we selected CQP as the research subject to investigate its anti-ASFV function. In this study, we confirmed that CQP has a significant inhibitory effect on the ASFV SY-1 strain by RT-qPCR, Western Blot, and HAD50. Transcriptome sequencing and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that CQP treatment significantly affected multiple signaling pathways, including the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathway and IL-17 signaling pathway. Western Blot results further indicated that CQP can inhibit ERK phosphorylation. Treatment with the MAPK agonist C16-PAF reversed the inhibitory effect of CQP, verifying the key role of this pathway in the anti-viral mechanism of CQP. In sum, the results of this study indicate that CQP effectively inhibits ASFV replication by suppressing the MAPK-ERK signaling pathway. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the development of anti-viral strategies targeting ASFV.

Indexed as

African Swine Fever VirusAntiviral AgentsChloroquineMAP Kinase Signaling SystemVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineGene Expression ProfilingPhosphorylationSwineAntiviral AgentsChloroquinechloroquine diphosphateAnti-viral drugsASFVChloroquine phosphateMAPK-ERK pathwaySY-1 strain

Identifiers

PMID41749300
PMCPMC13040840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.