Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749280›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Phase II clinical trial of KCHO-1 for Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, multi-dose, placebo trial.

Joonyoung Shin, Tae Seong Jeong, Ho Seok Jung, Dongwoung Kim, Cheol-Hyun Kim, SangHak Yi, Hyung Won Kang, Dongwoon Han, Sungchul Kim

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joonyoung Shin *Institute for Global Rare Disease Network, Professional Graduate School of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Tae Seong Jeong *Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Wonkwang University Gwangju Korean Medical Hospital, Gwangju, 61729, Republic of Korea.
Ho Seok JungDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Wonkwang University Gwangju Korean Medical Hospital, Gwangju, 61729, Republic of Korea.
Dongwoung KimNervous & Muscular System Disease Clinical Research Center of Wonkwang University Gwangju Korean Medical Hospital, Gwangju, 61729, Republic of Korea.
Cheol-Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
SangHak YiDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Won KangDepartment of Korean Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Dongwoon HanInstitute for Global Rare Disease Network, Professional Graduate School of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Sungchul KimInstitute for Global Rare Disease Network, Professional Graduate School of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea. kscndl@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9513-0758

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D Project HI21C2525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common degenerative brain disorder leading to dementia, characterized by a slow onset and gradual progression. Early symptoms typically include difficulties in recalling recent events, which later extend to impairments in various cognitive functions such as language, judgment, and problem-solving, ultimately resulting in the complete loss of independent daily functioning. KCHO-1, a herbal extract with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, has shown promise in mitigating the effects of neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims to develop a protocol for determining the optimal dosage of KCHO-1 in treating AD, providing a foundation for its potential therapeutic application.

methodsThis is a phase II, multi-center, 3-arm randomized controlled study. Sixty patients with AD will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. Each group will receive a standard treatment with 1.6 g of KCHO-1, 2.4 g of KCHO-1, or a placebo. The primary outcome is ADAS-K-cog. Secondary outcomes include results of K-MMSE, K-IADL, NPI-Q, CDR, GDS, KQOL-AD, R-MBPC, and S-GDpS. The frequencies of severe adverse events as well as overall adverse occurrences are listed and documented. The trial protocol has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Wonkwang University Hospital Gwangju Korean Medical Center and Wonkwang University Hospital (WKIRB 2021/14-19 and WKUH IRB 2023-10-005-012, respectively). The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) approved the drug as an investigational new drug (30731). DISCUSSION: The purpose of this study is to establish the ideal KCHO-1 dosage. Additionally, it seeks to validate KCHO-1's safety and effectiveness in reducing functional deterioration in AD patients.

trial registrationKorean National Clinical Trial Registry CRIS; KCT0008433. Registered on 12 May 2023.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionNeuroprotective AgentsAgedClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeNeuroprotective AgentsADAS-K-cogAlzheimer’s diseaseKCHO-1ProtocolRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41749280
PMCPMC13040933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.