Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749245›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Preemptive TEVAR after type I aortic dissection repair: the ERADICARE trial on aortic remodeling and one-year outcomes.

Nikolaos Schizas, Mihalis Argiriou, Theodoros Kratimenos, Panagiotis Dedeilias, Georgia Nazou, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis Toumpoulis, Ioannis Kakisis, Dimitrios C Angouras

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikolaos SchizasDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Pindou 27, Vrilissia, 15235, Athens, Greece. nikschizas@gmail.com.
Mihalis ArgiriouCardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros KratimenosInterventional Radiology Department, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis DedeiliasCardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Georgia NazouAnesthesiology Department, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis AnagnostopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis ToumpoulisDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Pindou 27, Vrilissia, 15235, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis KakisisDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios C AngourasDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Pindou 27, Vrilissia, 15235, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA persistent distal false lumen after surgery for DeBakey type I acute aortic dissection (AAD) is associated with increased risk of adverse aortic events (AAEs). This pilot randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate whether elective thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), performed 1–3 months after type I AAD surgery in selected high-risk patients, promotes aortic remodeling and improves clinical outcomes.

methodsThirty-two patients who underwent surgical repair for type I AAD were randomized to either elective TEVAR (n = 15) or standard conservative management (n = 17). CT angiography–based inclusion criteria were: (a) a re-entry tear in Ishimaru zones 3 or 4, and (b) a maximum descending thoracic aorta (DTA) diameter > 40 mm and/or a false lumen diameter > 20 mm. One-year follow-up included clinical assessment and CT angiography.

resultsThe TEVAR group exhibited significantly more favorable aortic remodeling than the conservative group, as demonstrated by greater reductions in total aortic diameter (zones 2–9), greater increases in true lumen diameter (zones 3–8), and greater reductions in false lumen diameter (zones 2–8). Complete false lumen thrombosis was also more frequent in the TEVAR group (zones 2–6). Clinically, the TEVAR group had significantly lower rates of dissection extension (0% vs. 29.4%; p = 0.050), rehospitalization due to complications (0% vs. 58.8%; p < 0.001), and long-term AAEs (20.0% vs. 58.8%; p = 0.026).

conclusionsIn selected high-risk patients, performing TEVAR 1–3 months after surgical repair of type I AAD may promote favorable aortic remodeling and be associated with improved one-year clinical outcomes. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This study is registered with ISRCTN under the title “Endovascular Repair After Aortic Dissection Type I or Conservative – Aortic Remodeling Enhancement (ERADICARE Trial),” registration number ISRCTN 11,964,494 ( https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11964494 ).

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionEndovascular Aneurysm RepairEndovascular ProceduresVascular RemodelingAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyDissection, Ascending AortaDissection, Thoracic AortaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAortic remodelingEndovascular repairResidual false lumenTEVARType i acute aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID41749245
PMCPMC13040692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.