Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749218›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Interprofessional KOPAL case conferences on patients with non-oncological palliative care needs - a qualitative analysis of interaction.

Jan Philip Weber, Christiane Müller, Nadine Janis Pohontsch, Silke Böttcher, Uta Sekanina, Franziska Schade, Eva Hummers, Martin Scherer, Gabriella Marx, Stephanie Stiel

Abstract read
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Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jan Philip WeberInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Carl- Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Christiane MüllerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert- Koch-Straße 40, Goettingen, 37075, Germany.
Nadine Janis PohontschDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Silke BöttcherDepartment of Health Services Research, Division General Practice / Family Medicine, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Sciences, Ammerländer Heerstrasse 114-118, Oldenburg, 26129, Germany.
Uta SekaninaDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert- Koch-Straße 40, Goettingen, 37075, Germany.
Franziska SchadeInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Carl- Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Eva HummersDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert- Koch-Straße 40, Goettingen, 37075, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Gabriella MarxDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Stephanie StielInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Carl- Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany. stiel.stephanie@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Germany, patients with chronic non-malignant diseases (CNMD) are predominantly treated by general practitioners (GPs). Yet, little is known about communication between GPs and specialist palliative home care (SPHC) teams in terms of care needs and care planning for patients. Our analysis therefore aims at GPs´, SPHC nurses’ and SPHC physician’s interaction during case conferences (CCs) on patients with CNMD following an initial comprehensive palliative care consultation.

methodsA total of 78 CCs were conducted between January 2020 and March 2021 by telephone and recorded by non-participating observers using pre-categorized protocol forms. Content, course and patterns of communication of the participating 25 GPs, 16 SPHC nurses and 11 SPHC physicians are investigated by secondary document analysis with methodical reference to Kuckartz’s structuring content analysis.

resultsCCs were characterized by a cooperative and welcoming atmosphere, focussing on the patient’s situation. CCs were mainly started and facilitated by the SPHC nurses. Most GPs showed great interest in nurses’ narrations and suggestions for improvement. GPs received important new information about their patients in some CCs. SPHC physicians mainly addressed medication regimens and emergency prevention.

conclusionsCCs’ participants interacted constructively in a positive atmosphere on an equal level. SPHC nurses hold a central role. We conclude that interprofessional CCs might support the improvement of health care of chronically ill patients by common reflection and the development of therapy goals and care plans. Increased structuring of CCs might trigger more specific treatment plans.

trial registrationKOPAL is registered on the German clinical trial register “Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien (DRKS)” (registration number DRKS00017795 17 November 2021, V.05).

Indexed as

Interprofessional RelationsPalliative CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleGermanyHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamQualitative ResearchAmbulatoryCase conferenceEnd of lifeHome care servicesPrimary careTeamwork

Identifiers

PMID41749218
PMCPMC13049867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.