Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749217›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Facilitators and barriers to adherence to severe malaria treatment guidelines in children at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda: a health workers' perspective.

Sarah C Chelangat, Ashley Nakawuki, Sam Orech, Paul Oboth, Rebecca Nekaka, Jacob S Iramiot, Immaculate Mbwali, Rose Nabirye Chalo, Joshua Epuitai, Pamella R Adongo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah C ChelangatDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Ashley NakawukiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Sam OrechDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Paul ObothDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Rebecca NekakaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Jacob S IramiotDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Immaculate MbwaliDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Rose Nabirye ChaloDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Pamella R AdongoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Lydia V N SsenyongaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Samuel OlowoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda. samuel28olowo@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where it causes considerable morbidity and mortality. Severe malaria is a major cause of mortality among children under five, contributing to Uganda's high malaria mortality burden. Effective case management of severe malaria is crucial which should be guided by the Uganda clinical guidelines adopted from the World Health Organization. This study explored the barriers and facilitators to healthcare providers' adherence to severe malaria treatment guidelines in children at Mbale Regional Referral hospital, Uganda. MATERIALS AND

methodsA qualitative descriptive approach was carried out at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, eastern Uganda. A total of 21 healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, pharmacists; Laboratory technicians; Blood Bank health workers; and clinical officers) were purposively recruited during the study period. Data was collected through key informant interviews, audio recorded, and analyzed using thematic analysis using Braun and Clark's approach. Adherence to the Lincoln and Gubba principles of credibility, conformability, transferability, and dependability was ensured. Data was presented in tables and narratives. Avis Donabedian model was employed to explore the facilitators and barriers to adherence to the severe malaria management guideline.

resultsThe study identified key facilitators under three themes: Structure (availability of resources, drugs, and training); Process (optimal working conditions, manageable workloads, and use of monitoring tools like yellow stickers); and Patient-related factors (caretaker cooperation, effective communication, and trust-building). Barriers included structure resource constraints, staffing and work load issues; process, delayed referrals, delays in the lab, limited working hours in the lab and pharmacy, low CMEs attendance among nurses; patient related factors like patient financial limitations and poor patient cooperation.

conclusionThis study identified facilitators and barriers to adherence to severe malaria management guidelines in children under five. The barriers and facilitators emerged in terms of structural, processes, patient characteristics and outcome. Addressing resource shortages and improving staffing and workload conditions are crucial for better adherence. Enhancing patient education and strengthening health system infrastructure are also essential for ensuring timely and effective care.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsAttitude of Health PersonnelGuideline AdherenceHealth PersonnelMalariaAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleUgandaAntimalarialsAdherenceBarriersChildrenFacilitatorsGuidelineSevere malariaUganda

Identifiers

PMID41749217
PMCPMC13041489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.