Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749199›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Enhancing referrals and utilization of the Healthy Lifestyle clinic: a pre-and post intervention study in primary health care.

Sarah Musa, Sami Abdeen, Vahe Kehyayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah MusaDepartment of Preventative Health, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar. smusa@phcc.gov.qa.
Sami AbdeenDepartment of Preventative Health, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
Vahe KehyayanCollege of Business, University of Doha for Science &Technology, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthy Lifestyle clinics in Qatar aim to reduce non-communicable diseases through preventive interventions. Despite this, low referral rates and underutilization limit their effectiveness.

objectiveTo assess the impact of a structured referral awareness intervention on increasing referrals and clinic utilization.

methodsA pre–post quality improvement study was conducted at Healthy Lifestyle clinic in Rawdat Al-Khail Health Center, Qatar (July 2024–May 2025). Digital and printed educational materials were deployed across ten Primary Health Care Centers. Referral data and clinic utilization rates were analyzed using Poisson regression and Mann–Whitney U tests.

resultsNew referrals rose from 25 to 66 post-intervention (2.64-fold increase; IRR: 1.69; p = 0.033). Clinic utilization improved from a median of 31% to 54.5% (p = 0.016). However, appropriate referrals declined, and only 40% included completed risk documentation.

conclusionLow-cost, structured interventions can enhance service utilization. Ongoing quality monitoring and provider training are needed to improve referral accuracy and impact.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesHealthy LifestylePrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementReferral and ConsultationAdultFemaleHumansMaleQatarClinic utilizationHealthy Lifestyle clinicNon-communicable diseasesPHCCPreventive healthQatarQuality improvementReferral pathways

Identifiers

PMID41749199
PMCPMC13041035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.