Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749182›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

The effect of residual root length and different root canal filling materials on biomechanical stress distribution following apical resection: a finite element analysis study.

İpek Eraslan Akyüz, Emir Esim, Salih Düzgün

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

İpek Eraslan AkyüzDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye, 38039, Turkey.
Emir EsimDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye, Turkey.
Salih DüzgünDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Türkiye, 38039, Turkey. dtsalihduzgun@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of different root canal filling materials (RCFMs) and apical resection lengths on the biomechanical behavior and stress distribution of maxillary central incisors using finite element analysis (FEA).

methodsA model of a maxillary central incisor was developed to simulate apical resections at lengths of 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm. Each resected model was filled with the following RCFMs: gutta-percha, Biodentine, or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The distribution of von Mises stress and safety factor values within the dentin was evaluated through three-dimensional FEA to assess the biomechanical performance under simulated loading conditions.

resultsBiodentine-filled models showed the lowest von Mises stress values (76.9–80.7 MPa). These were followed closely by the models filled with MTA (Models 7–12), which had stress values between 76.999 and 80.722 MPa. Gutta-percha models combined with MTA or Biodentine resulted in higher stress values.

conclusionsBoth the choice of RCFM and the level of apical resection affected the pattern and values of stress distribution observed in the resected teeth. Biodentine and MTA exhibited lower stress distribution compared to gutta-percha. These findings suggest that bioactive materials may enhance the long-term stability of teeth undergoing apical surgery.

Indexed as

Root Canal Filling MaterialsTooth ApexTooth RootAluminum CompoundsBiomechanical PhenomenaCalcium CompoundsDental Stress AnalysisDrug CombinationsFinite Element AnalysisGutta-PerchaHumansIncisorOxidesSilicatesStress, MechanicalAluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDrug CombinationsGutta-Perchamineral trioxide aggregateOxidesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatestricalcium silicateApical resectionFinite element analysisRoot canal filling materialStress distribution

Identifiers

PMID41749182
PMCPMC13040990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.