Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749163›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Does the clinical complexity of impacted mandibular third molars influence postoperative recovery?

Ganesh Chaudhary, Pinky Singh, Hetal Amipara, Krishna Subedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ganesh ChaudharyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal. cdrganesh@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0003-9826-0133
Pinky SinghDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-1888-3123
Hetal AmiparaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Safadarjang Hospital, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, India.
Krishna SubediDepartment of Community Dentistry, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-1751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransalveolar extraction of impacted mandibular third molars frequently presents formidable clinical challenges that may significantly impede postoperative convalescence. This investigation aimed to assess whether clinical diagnostic complexities influence the trajectory of patient recovery.

methodsIn this prospective study, 135 healthy adults (68 females, 67 males; mean age 27.3 ± 6.4 years) underwent mandibular third molar surgery under local anesthesia. Clinical diagnostic complexity was quantified using the Pederson Difficulty Index (PDI) derived from panoramic radiographs. Surgical duration (mean 9.4 ± 4.0 min) and complications - bleeding, swelling, trismus, pain, nerve paresthesia, infection, dry socket, TMJ disorders, and mandibular fracture—were systematically evaluated at postoperative days 3 and 7.

resultsPostoperative morbidity was most notable in pain (119 cases) and trismus (65 cases), with mild to moderate swelling in approximately 94% of patients; transient lingual nerve paresthesia occurred in two cases, with no other serious sequelae.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that cases with severe clinical complexity were associated with marginally higher complication rates and slightly longer extraction times compared with cases classified as moderate or mild by the difficulty index.

Indexed as

MandibleMolar, ThirdTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedAdultEdemaFemaleHumansMaleOperative TimeParesthesiaPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRadiography, PanoramicRecovery of FunctionClinical complexityDifficulty indexPostoperative courseSurgical timingThird molar impactionTransalveolar extraction

Identifiers

PMID41749163
PMCPMC13041076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.