Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749151›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2026

ECG changes and their utility in adult Vietnamese patients with non-severe dengue.

Hoai Thi Thu Nguyen, Juliette Besson, Ana Bonell, Annette Fox, Natenapa Chimjinda, Mavuto Mukaka, Kinh V Nguyen, Walter R Taylor

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hoai Thi Thu Nguyen *Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Juliette Besson *Center for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ana BonellOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Annette FoxOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Natenapa ChimjindaMahidol Oxford Clinical Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mavuto MukakaMahidol Oxford Clinical Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kinh V NguyenNational Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Walter R TaylorMahidol Oxford Clinical Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand. bob@tropmedres.ac.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 220211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue may affect the heart, manifesting as asymptomatic electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities to fulminant myocarditis. The role of routine ECG monitoring in dengue management remains unclear. We, therefore, studied ECG changes in patients with non-severe dengue.

methodsIn this observational study, we performed and interpreted 12-lead ECGs (admission, discharge and follow up) on hospitalised Vietnamese adults with confirmed dengue and measured the PR, QRS, and Fridericia-corrected QT intervals (QTcF).

resultsA total of 330 ECGs were performed in 136 patients (64 females; median age, 24 years; range, 16–72 years). Of these, 132 patients had WHO-defined non-severe dengue and 4 had severe dengue. Elevated CK-MB fractions (> 25 IU/L) were detected in 64 of 134 patients (47.8%). The most common ECG abnormality was sinus bradycardia (< 60 beats/min), with 54 episodes occurring in 39 patients (28.7%), most frequently on illness day 10, 9/34 (26.5%) patients. The mean QTcF increased during the first 10 illness days in parallel with a decrease in mean heart rate; only 3 females (461–501 ms) and 1 male (460 ms) had sex-specific QTcF prolongation (≥ 460 ms female, ≥ 450 ms male). Female sex and illness day were significant predictors of QTcF variability over time. Pathological T-wave inversion in the inferior (II, III, aVF) and lateral chest (V5, V6) leads were observed in 12 patients (8.8%), and were mostly transient.

conclusionsECG changes associated with nonsevere dengue in predominantly young Vietnamese adults without comorbidities were mostly mild, non-specific, and transient with limited impact on the QTcF interval. Routine ECGs in non-severe dengue in our setting did not provide clinically actionable information.

Indexed as

DengueElectrocardiographyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedVietnamYoung AdultArrythmiaBradycardiaDengueElectrocardiogramMyocarditisVietnam

Identifiers

PMID41749151
PMCPMC13077852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.