Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749141›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Evaluation of the clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality amongst older persons admitted with bacteraemia in a geriatric ward - a single tertiary centre review.

Nai Shan Yeat, Soo Tein Ngoi, Adrian Yen Xian Lee, Ruhana Che Yusof, Shailaja Sockaligam, Rosmahani Mohd Ali, Haiza Maisarah, Maw Pin Tan, Izzati Sae' Don, Kejal Hasmukharay

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nai Shan YeatFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Soo Tein NgoiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. ngoisootein@um.edu.my.
Adrian Yen Xian LeeHospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88200, Malaysia.
Ruhana Che YusofFaculty of Medicine, University of Cyberjaya, Selangor, 63000, Malaysia.
Shailaja SockaligamHospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586, Malaysia.
Rosmahani Mohd AliGeriatric Unit, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586, Malaysia.
Haiza MaisarahDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Maw Pin TanGeriatric Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Izzati Sae' DonGeriatric Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Kejal HasmukharayGeriatric Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. kejal@ummc.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBloodstream infections in older persons are associated with greater morbidity and mortality. Older individuals often present with atypical symptoms, such as lethargy, poor oral intake, or falls, rather than classical signs like fever or localized symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics of older persons admitted with bacteraemia and identify predictors of in-hospital mortality.

methodsA retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at a tertiary hospital. Patients admitted to the geriatric ward with bacteraemia over a 1.5-year study period were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected and analyzed to identify independent predictors for in-hospital mortality.

resultsA total of 185 older patients were included in this study. Presentations were frequently non-specific, with 33.5% of the patients not fulfilling Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria on admission. Advanced age (≥ 76 years old), hypalbuminaemia (< 20 g/L), elevated lactate (> 2 mmol/L), delirium, and absence of SIRS criteria were independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality of the older patients with bacteraemia.

conclusionsDue to immunosenescence and age-related physiological changes, older persons often present atypically and may have normal vital signs or laboratory values despite severe infection. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for sepsis in older patients, even in the absence of classical symptoms, to enable timely diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

BacteraemiaIn-hospital mortalityOlder personsSystemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

Identifiers

PMID41749141
PMCPMC13078083

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