Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748967›Full record

Trial reportArchives of osteoporosis2026

The effect of OsteoStrong compared to dynamic multicomponent exercise on bone strength in older women: the BONEMORE non-inferiority randomized controlled trial.

Peter W S Lindberg, Kristin Moystad Michelet, Christina Kaijser Alin, Eva Andersson, Ann-Charlotte Grahn Kronhed, Per Magnusson, Sven Nyrén, Hans Ranch Lundin, Eva Toth-Pal, Maria Sääf and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peter W S LindbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden. peter.lindberg@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-0384
Kristin Moystad MicheletDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-0424-1345
Christina Kaijser AlinDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-2549
Eva AnderssonDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, 114 33, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9040-2158
Ann-Charlotte Grahn KronhedDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Science, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 85, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3860-7807
Per MagnussonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 85, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2123-7838
Sven NyrénDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3586-8785
Hans Ranch LundinDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8840-3573
Eva Toth-PalDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-3272
Maria SääfDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7004-3151
Helena SalminenDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-3861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of OsteoStrong® (OS) on bone strength is limited, and how it compares to dynamic multicomponent exercise (DME) is unknown. In this randomized controlled trial, the effect of OS on bone material strength index (BMSi) in older women was non-inferior to that of DME. No significant interaction between treatment and time was observed in any measured outcomes, indicating no meaningful difference between the intervention groups. Although the OsteoStrong® intervention met the pre-specified non-inferiority margin compared to the DME group, the lack of efficacy of the DME intervention on BMSi limits the interpretation of this finding. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the effect of using OS was non-inferior to DME for the primary outcome of BMSi in older women.

methodsWomen aged 65-79 years with osteopenia or osteoporosis were randomized to 9 months of once-weekly OS (20 min) or twice-weekly DME (60 min/session). A total of 194 women (OS, 97; DME, 97), median age 70 years, participated in the trial. The primary outcome was BMSi measured with impact microindentation at the tibia. A pre-specified non-inferiority margin of BMSi -5.2 was applied to determine whether the intervention's efficacy was not clinically worse than the comparator within an acceptable threshold. The secondary outcomes were bone mineral density (BMD) and bone markers (S-CTX, S-P1NP, S-BALP, and S-sclerostin).

resultsAt the 9-month follow-up, there were no significant differences between the groups in any of the outcomes. The mean between‑group difference in BMSi was 1.16, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from - 1.51 to 3.82. Since the lower limit of the confidence interval (- 1.51) did not cross the predefined non‑inferiority margin of - 5.2, non‑inferiority was established. There was a significant increase in BMSi by 2.9% in the OS group (from 73.9 ± 9.5 to 76 ± 9.4, p = 0.026), and lumbar spine BMD by 0.8% in the DME group (from 0.866 g/cm

conclusionsBased on these findings, the effect of OsteoStrong® on BMSi in older women was non-inferior to that of dynamic multicomponent exercise. No significant interaction between treatment and time was observed in any measured outcomes, indicating no meaningful difference between the intervention groups. Although the OsteoStrong® intervention met the pre-specified non-inferiority margin compared to the DME group, the lack of efficacy of the DME intervention on BMSi limits the interpretation of this finding.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicExercise TherapyOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAgedFemaleHumansBone biomarkersBone material strength indexBone mineral densityExerciseOlder womenOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID41748967
PMCPMC12946272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.