Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748955›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Robotic vs. laparoscopic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a weighted short- and long-term outcomes analysis.

Andres Ramos-Fresnedo, Keouna Pather, Chelsea R Yap, Brian G Celso, Erin M Mobley, Ziad T Awad

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andres Ramos-FresnedoDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA. andres.ramos.fresnedo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-5929
Keouna PatherDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Chelsea R YapDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Brian G CelsoDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Erin M MobleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Ziad T AwadDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surgical outcomes of Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (RAMIE) and Minimally Invasive Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy (MIE) were compared.

methodsRetrospective study of adults (≥ 18 years) with esophageal cancer who underwent a MIE from December 2014-May 2024. Surgeon skill was measured pre- and post-utilization of RAMIE. Primary outcome was patient mortality. Secondary outcomes were mortality, readmission, and reoperation measured at 30 and 90 days, and complications. Risk differences (RD) calculated the difference in outcome between the two groups. Cox regression (CR) was used to estimate the risk of mortality based on type of surgical procedure.

results303 patients, 71 (23.4%) RAMIE and 232 (76.6%) MIE. Proficiency revealed operative times with RAMIE was significantly longer in the early phase (P < 0.001), however, shortened with experience while MIE operative time increased. The 30-day and 90-day mortality were (2.8% vs 4.3% and 10.1% vs 5.9%, with insignificant RD. 30- and 90-day readmissions were (14.1% vs 8.6% and 14.1% vs 11.6%), with insignificant RD. 30- and 90-day reoperations were (2.8% vs 1.7% and 14.1% vs 7.8%), also with insignificant RD. Complications following surgery between RAMIE and MIE were (45.1% vs 48.3%), with an insignificant RD. There was a significant difference in the overall survival curves between the two groups in favor of MIE (P < 0.001).

conclusionLong-term survival was significantly shorter for RAMIE compared to MIE. However, 30- and 90-day mortality, readmission rates and reoperations, and postoperative complications were not significantly different when compared to MIE. Well-designed prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDa VinciMinimally invasive surgeryOesophagectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.