Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748920›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

A nuclei-specific fronto-amygdala pathway and its neurotransmitter receptor distribution: Implications for Antidepressant Selection.

Li Xue, Ting Wang, Junneng Shao, Xinyi Wang, Lingling Hua, Hao Sun, Zhijian Yao, Qing Lu

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li XueSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Ting WangSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Junneng ShaoSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Xinyi WangSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Lingling HuaDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhijian YaoDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. zjyao@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-5771
Qing LuSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. luq@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-391X

Funding

Jiangsu Meteorological Science Institute (Jiangsu Research Institute of Meteorological Science) CXZX202226National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82151315, 82271568, 82101573, 82301718, 82571749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amygdala and its cortical connections play an important role in antidepressant treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). While it can be subdivided according to its cortical connections, the anatomical and molecular heterogeneity across these subdivisions in MDD patients responding to different antidepressants remain unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether nuclei-level cortico-amygdala white matter (WM) connectivity differentiates responses to two first-line treatments - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI); and to clarify the molecular underpinnings of such difference. From diffusion tensor imaging data in a discovery cohort of 106 MDD patients who response to SSRI (SSRI-Improvers) or SNRI (SNRI-Improvers), cortico-amygdala WM connectivity was estimated via probabilistic tractography. K-modes clustering was applied to cluster the amygdala into subdivisions by cortical projections. Fractional anisotropy (FA) values of each cortico-subdivision WM connection were then compared between SSRI-Improvers and SNRI-Improvers. Finally, the discriminative WM connection was decoded using microscale transcriptomic and chemo-architecture analysis, and its relevance was validated in an independent replication cohort of 66 MDD patients through targeted single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) genotyping. A key difference in WM connection between frontal lobe and medial amygdala nucleus (medialAMY) was identified, which refers to a pharmacological propensity pattern. Such pattern was aligned with the serotonin and noradrenaline neurotransmitter system in a group-specific manner, and mediated the effects of genetic risks of SLC6A4 on treatment inclination. The convergence of macroscale pharmacological propensity connectome, microscale molecular architecture, and genetic variation provides new testable evidence to inform decision-making in antidepressant treatment of MDD.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAntidepressive AgentsNeural PathwaysNeurotransmitter AgentsAdultAnisotropyDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsWhite MatterAntidepressive AgentsNeurotransmitter AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.