Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748847›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2026

Toll-like Receptor 3 is Required for Sensing Extracellular Double Stranded RNA in Salmonid Cells.

Bertrand Collet, Catherine Collins, Mathilde Peruzzi, Justine Catherine-Mezeray, Stephanie DeWitte-Orr, Alexander Rebl, Pierre Boudinot

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bertrand ColletInstitut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Université Paris-Saclay (UPS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaire (VIM), Jouy-en-Josas, France. bertrand.collet@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-2653
Catherine CollinsInstitut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Université Paris-Saclay (UPS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaire (VIM), Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Mathilde PeruzziInstitut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Université Paris-Saclay (UPS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaire (VIM), Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4918-371X
Justine Catherine-MezerayInstitut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Université Paris-Saclay (UPS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaire (VIM), Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Stephanie DeWitte-OrrDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-7470
Alexander ReblResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7433
Pierre BoudinotInstitut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Université Paris-Saclay (UPS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaire (VIM), Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-9677

Funding

EU Aquaexcel 3.0 871108EU EUROFAANG 101094718EU PAHW 101136346Norges Forskningsråd 301083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The membrane-bound toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) binds to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) derived from viruses, as well as poly(I: C), its synthetic analogue. Upon dsRNA binding, TRIF is recruited to the TLR3 dimer and leads to the activation of the transcription factor complex NF-κB/IRF which induces the production of type I interferons. CHSE-214 is an epithelioid cell line initially isolated from Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha embryos and is extensively used in diagnostics of viral diseases in fish. Unlike other available salmonid fish cell lines, CHSE-214 has been found unable to respond to extra cellular poly(I: C). This deficiency also extends to the CHSE-214 -derived recombinant cell line CHSE-EC which express GFP stably. In the present study, we demonstrate that the tlr3 gene as well as 70% of the chromosome 34 on which it is located is missing from the CHSE-EC genome. Extracellular dsRNA responsiveness could be restored by stable transfection with a tlr3-expressing plasmid in a novel clonal cell line, TLR3-Pur-C4. This cell line responds to low and high molecular weight poly(I: C) in a dose-response manner. Using genome editing for loss of function, we demonstrate that the TLR3 poly(I: C) signalling is TRIF-dependent and MYD88-independent.

Indexed as

Fish ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedSalmonToll-Like Receptor 3AnimalsCell LineInnate Immunity RecognitionPoly I-CSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor AgonistsFish ProteinsPoly I-CRNA, Double-StrandedToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor AgonistsAntiviral immunityChinook salmonCHSE-ECSignallingTLR3Toll-like receptor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.