Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748809›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Development of lightweight structural brick with polyurethane and composite fibers to increase mechanical performance.

Ömer Fatih Sak, Sermet Demir, Berat Gürcan Şentürk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ömer Fatih SakDepartment of Civil Engineering, Dogus University, 34775, İstanbul, Turkey. osak@dogus.edu.tr.
Sermet DemirDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dogus University, 34775, İstanbul, Turkey.
Berat Gürcan ŞentürkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dogus University, 34775, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

Dogus University 2021-22-D1-B04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite materials have emerged as pivotal components in sustainable engineering, offering significant potential to enhance energy efficiency. This study explores the development of polyurethane (PU) matrix composites as lightweight structural elements designed to replace conventional brick and reinforced concrete systems. The primary objective is to reduce the dead load of buildings, thereby decreasing the seismic demand on structural members during earthquakes. To achieve this, a systematic experimental approach utilizing the Taguchi design methodology was employed to investigate the effects of glass, carbon, and basalt fiber reinforcements on the mechanical strength of the PU matrix. The experimental findings highlighted that fiber selection is a critical determinant of mechanical behavior. Composites reinforced with glass and basalt fibers exhibited superior compressive and flexural performance compared to carbon fiber variants. In contrast, carbon fiber-reinforced composites displayed lower strength, attributed to challenges in maintaining structural integrity and issues with fiber distribution during casting. Further statistical analyses using ANOVA and S/N ratios suggest that fiber dimension exhibits the highest relative contribution among the investigated parameters influencing material properties, with glass fiber reinforcement showing comparatively favorable mechanical performance. To validate the experimental results, analytical investigations were conducted via Finite Element Modeling (FEM), which confirmed that additive clusters significantly increase rigidity and reduce displacement in the PU matrices. As a result of this comprehensive study, a fiber-reinforced carrier material inspired by adobe was developed. This innovative, low-weight material offers a viable solution for energy-efficient structural applications, combining insulation properties with the mechanical capacity required for earthquake-resistant design.

Indexed as

CompositeFiberPolyurethaneRetrofittingStructural earthquake performance

Identifiers

PMID41748809
PMCPMC13046980

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.