Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748799›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fluid injection interruption causes temporary changes in local stress field and induced seismicity at Krafla caldera, Iceland.

Elisabeth Glück, Roberto Davoli, Thorbjörg Ágústsdóttir, Stéphane Garambois, Egill Árni Gudnason, Yan Lavallée, Anette K Mortensen, Bettina Scheu, Jean Vandemeulebrouck

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elisabeth Glück *Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, Grenoble, France.
Roberto Davoli *Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany. roberto.davoli@lmu.de.
Thorbjörg ÁgústsdóttirIceland GeoSurvey (ÍSOR), Kópavogur, Iceland.
Stéphane GaramboisUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, Grenoble, France.
Egill Árni GudnasonIceland GeoSurvey (ÍSOR), Kópavogur, Iceland.
Yan LavalléeLudwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Anette K MortensenLandsvirkjun, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Bettina ScheuLudwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Jean VandemeulebrouckUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, Grenoble, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced seismicity related to fluid injection in the upper crust is a major concern in the context of geothermal energy production. For exploited high-temperature geothermal systems in tectonically and volcanically active areas, such as Krafla caldera in NE Iceland, understanding the processes that trigger seismicity and changes in the local stress field can be difficult to unravel. We observe a link between anthropogenic activity and changes in the local stress field, since the appearance of a strike-slip cluster coincides with changes in the seismic anisotropy around an injection well during an injection interruption period. By analyzing the shear-wave splitting phenomenon, 90[Formula: see text] flips of the fast S-wave polarization and a decrease in the time delays between the fast and the slow S-wave component is observed, starting within hours after an injection stop, coinciding with a sharp increase of strike-slip events in the vicinity of the well. When the injection restarts, the seismic quiescence and increase of time delays may suggest a resumption of the previous state. The changes in seismicity patterns and variations of the seismic anisotropy might be linked to changes in the pore pressure and a possible activation of a shear-fault due to anthropogenic activity.

Indexed as

Fault reactivationGeothermal energyInduced seismicityKrafla volcanoSeismic anisotropyShear-wave splitting

Identifiers

PMID41748799
PMCPMC12953912

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