Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748776›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Implant Pocket Plane Selection in Primary Breast Augmentation: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Complication Profiles.

Raed Alderhali, Wameth Alaa Jamel, Sina Dehnadi, Ishith Seth, Ankur Khajuria

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raed AlderhaliDepartment of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. c1052428@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1399-078X
Wameth Alaa JamelAl-Wasity Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sina DehnadiRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ishith SethDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ankur KhajuriaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplant pocket selection is a key determinant of safety and aesthetic outcomes in primary breast augmentation. Despite the widespread use of subglandular, subfascial, submuscular, and dual-plane techniques, no clear consensus exists on the optimal approach.

methodsA PRISMA-guided systematic review and meta-analysis of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science identified studies on implant pocket-related complications in primary breast augmentation from inception to February 2025. One-arm and pairwise random-effects meta-analyses were performed, with heterogeneity assessed by I

resultsNinety one studies (51,524 patients; mean age 33.0 years, BMI 21.6 kg/m

conclusionsAll pocket planes demonstrated low complication rates with notable variation. Submuscular and dual-plane showed the most favorable profiles, while subfascial may represent a balanced alternative. These findings may help refine surgical decision-making, offering tailored pocket selection strategies to optimize both safety and aesthetic outcomes in primary breast augmentation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantationBreast ImplantsPostoperative ComplicationsEstheticsFemaleHumansImplant Capsular ContractureBreast augmentationCapsular contractureDual-planeImplant pocket planeSubfascialSubglandularSubmuscular

Identifiers

PMID41748776
PMCPMC13315495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.