Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effective nutrient resources and fertilizer substitution potential of root biomass of major crops in China.

Jie Xie, Jingmiao Shao, Chunyu Gao, Maofang Gao, Patience Afi Seglah, Yuyun Bi, Qiuling Zhang, Yajing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie Xie *Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jingmiao Shao *Beijing Shuntu Planning Consulting Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100081, China.
Chunyu GaoInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Maofang GaoInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Patience Afi SeglahInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yuyun BiInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Qiuling ZhangLv Chuang Ecological Restoration Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance, Beijing, 100081, China. zql-166@163.com.
Yajing WangInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. wangyajing@caas.cn.

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund CAAS-ZDRW202417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crop roots are an important source of organic matter in agricultural soils. Assessing the potential of crop root biomass and nutrient resources can help optimize fertilizer and irrigation management strategies and provide scientific support for improving soil structure and quality. This paper combines data from the literature, establishes an indicator parameter system for crop root-to-straw ratio, and based on the 2022 national crop straw resource account data, measures the root biomass of China’s major crops in detail, and analyses the effective nutrient resources and fertilizer substitution potential of the root system in the current season. In 2022, the total root biomass of major crops nationwide was 152 million tons, accounting for 18.63% of the straw production. The root biomass of rice, wheat, and corn alone comprised 90.2% of the total. The total nutrient resource amount from the underground root systems of these crops was 3.22 million tons, with an effective nutrient resource amount of 2.32 million tons for the growing season. Specifically, the effective nutrient resource amounts per unit area for N, P2O5, and K2O were 4.71 kg/ha, 1.39 kg/ha, and 12.85 kg/ha, respectively. The effective nutrient resources of the main crop roots in the season accounted for 5.31% of the best chemical fertilizer application amount, which was equivalent to 2.62% of the N fertilizer application amount, 1.76% of the P2O5 fertilizer application amount and 13.09% of the K2O fertilizer application amount. Crop roots are rich in nutrient resources and the contribution of their roots to soil carbon sequestration is considerable.

Indexed as

BiomassCrops, AgriculturalFertilizersNutrientsPlant RootsAgricultureChinaNitrogenOryzaSeasonsSoilTriticumZea maysFertilizersNitrogenSoilRoot biomassRoot-to-straw ratioSeasonal available nutrientsSubstitution potential of chemical fertilizer

Identifiers

PMID41748749
PMCPMC13044262

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.