Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748688›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Genomic landscape and clinical impact of BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Kazuki Iida, Fumihiko Urabe, Yuya Matsui, Kojiro Tashiro, Kentaro Yoshihara, Yusei Urabe, Takaaki Ishikawa, Juntaro Matsuzaki, Takahiro Kimura, Yoshimasa Saito

Abstract read
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Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kazuki Iida *Division of Pharmacotherapeutics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiko Urabe *Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya MatsuiDivision of Pharmacotherapeutics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Kojiro TashiroDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro YoshiharaDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusei UrabeDivision of Pharmacotherapeutics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaaki IshikawaDivision of Pharmacotherapeutics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntaro MatsuzakiDivision of Interdisciplinary Genetics and Nanomedicine, Research Center for Drug, Discovery, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro KimuraDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimasa SaitoDivision of Pharmacotherapeutics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. ysaito@keio.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24KK0207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors provide clinical benefit for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) harboring BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants. This study aimed to investigate the genomic landscape of mCRPC and evaluate the prognostic and therapeutic impact of pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 5893 patients with mCRPC registered in Japan. Overall survival (OS) was compared according to homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alteration status and specific BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants. Of 5893 patients, 2203 carried at least one pathogenic variant in HRR genes, and 792 had BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants. Olaparib was recommended for all patients with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants, of whom 389 received the treatment. Patients with HRR gene alterations had significantly shorter OS than those without (P = 0.023). Among olaparib-treated patients, BRCA1 pathogenic variants were significantly associated with worse OS compared with BRCA2 pathogenic variants (P = 0.008). Within BRCA2-altered cases, BRCA2 loss was associated with the most favorable OS (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed BRCA1 pathogenic variants as an independent adverse prognostic factor and BRCA2 loss as an independent favorable factor in patients treated with olaparib. These findings highlight the clinical importance of detailed genomic annotation for precision oncology in mCRPC.

Identifiers

PMID41748688
PMCPMC13061945

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