Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Magic state injection on IBM quantum processors above the distillation threshold.

Younghun Kim, Martin Sevior, Muhammad Usman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Younghun KimSchool of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, VIC, Australia. younghunk@student.unimelb.edu.au.
Martin SeviorSchool of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, VIC, Australia.
Muhammad UsmanSchool of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface code family is a promising approach to implementing fault-tolerant quantum computations. Universal fault-tolerance requires error-corrected non-Clifford operations, in addition to Clifford gates, and for the former, it is imperative to experimentally demonstrate additional resources known as magic states. Another challenge is to efficiently embed surface codes into quantum hardware with connectivity constraints. This work simultaneously addresses both challenges by employing a qubit-efficient rotated heavy-hexagonal surface code for IBM quantum processors (ibm_fez) and implementing the magic state injection protocol. Our work reports error thresholds for both logical bit- and phase-flip errors, of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, which are higher than the threshold values previously reported with traditional embedding. The post-selection-based preparation of logical magic states [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] achieve fidelities of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, which are both above the magic state distillation threshold. The post-selection process yields an average success rate of [Formula: see text]. Additionally, we report the minimum fidelity among injected arbitrary single logical qubit states as [Formula: see text]. Our work demonstrates the potential for realising non-Clifford logical gates by producing high-fidelity logical magic states on IBM quantum devices.

Identifiers

PMID41748679
PMCPMC13046941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.