Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748612›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Precise regulation of missing linkers in MOF pervaporation membranes for desalination of hypersaline waters.

Yingchao Dong, Casey De Finnda, Mao Fu, Xiangyong Zheng, Qiang Lyu, Min Zhao, Huanting Wang, Han-Qing Yu, Menachem Elimelech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Recent Advances in Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Framework Membranes for Desalination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingchao DongSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. ycdong@cuhk.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-0994
Casey De FinndaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-5430
Mao FuSchool of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Xiangyong ZhengCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-8873
Qiang LyuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Min ZhaoCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Huanting WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-5555
Han-Qing YuDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. hqyu@ustc.edu.cn.
Menachem ElimelechDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. menachem.elimelech@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a method for the precise regulation of intracrystalline missing-linkers to control the permeability and selectivity of metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes. The method is applied for the design of stable ceramic-based MOF-801 membranes for hypersaline water treatment via pervaporation. For efficient membrane growth, an in situ nano-seeding strategy was employed to provide nucleation sites followed by surfactant posttreatment to minimize cracks. Missing-linkers are regulated in MOF-801 membranes by altering the ratio of fumarate to formic acid, which positively enhances water transport by modifying the MOF-801 structure and chemistry. Specifically, missing-linkers enhance membrane structural hydrophilicity with stronger host-guest interaction energy, resulting in faster transport with a lower energy barrier by enlarging the pore window and pore cage. The MOF-801 membranes demonstrated near-perfect salt rejection (~99.9%) and high water flux, outperforming most state-of-the-art silica, MOF, and zeolite polycrystalline membranes for the treatment of both saline and hypersaline waters. Notably, the membranes exhibited stable desalination performance, highlighting their promising application potential. This work provides a strategy for the rational design of next-generation high-performance MOF nanochannel membranes for challenging water purification applications.

Identifiers

PMID41748612
PMCPMC13057397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.