Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748538›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Ubenimex synergizes with the PD-L1 blockade in gastric cancer by competitively binding LAP3 with UBE3A.

Caixia Zhao, Jiaxin Li, Jinxiu Zheng, Ming Chi, Ying Shao, Yuxin Che, Wenjing Chen, Jie Dai, Chunxia Chen, Xiaoning Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Caixia ZhaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Jiaxin LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8366-265X
Jinxiu ZhengSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Ming ChiSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Ying ShaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Yuxin CheSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Wenjing ChenSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Jie DaiSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Chunxia ChenInstitute of Medical Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Xiaoning LiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Likun ZanDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yu ShiSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Yujing DuanSchool of Basic Medicine, Institute of Cancer Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, 030600, China.
Lijun YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shanxi University of Medicine, Fenyang, 032200, China. yanglijunmm@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0273-1505
Tao YangKey laboratory of Digestive Disease & Organ Transplantation in Shanxi Province, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, Shanxi, China. yangtao056cn@sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-7330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), particularly PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, represent a cornerstone of treatment for advanced gastric cancer (GC). However, their clinical efficacy is hampered by low response rates and the development of both primary and acquired resistance, underscoring the need for innovative combination therapies. In this study, we investigate the potential of Ubenimex, an immunomodulator and inhibitor of leucyl aminopeptidase 3 (LAP3), in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of PD-L1 blockade in GC. Using a syngeneic GC mouse model, we demonstrate that Ubenimex significantly augments the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 therapy. We further explore the role of LAP3 in GC progression and find that it is highly expressed in both GC tissues and cells, with elevated LAP3 levels correlating with poor prognosis. Functionally, LAP3 facilitates immune evasion through impaired CD8

Indexed as

Aminosalicylic AcidsB7-H1 AntigenImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsStomach NeoplasmsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismFemaleHumansLeucineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor MicroenvironmentAminosalicylic AcidsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLeucineubenimexUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID41748538
PMCPMC12960727

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.