Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748535›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Femto-joule threshold reconfigurable all-optical nonlinear activators for picosecond pulsed optical neural networks.

Ruizhe Liu, Zijia Wang, Chuyu Zhong, Yan Chen, Boshu Sun, Jialing Jian, Hui Ma, Dawei Gao, Jianyi Yang, Lan Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ruizhe Liu *The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Zijia Wang *The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Chuyu Zhong *The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7873
Yan Chen *The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0759-2035
Boshu SunZhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics, Fuyang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311421, China.
Jialing JianZhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics, Fuyang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311421, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-6588
Hui MaThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Dawei GaoCollege of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Jianyi YangThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Lan LiZhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics, Fuyang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311421, China. lilan@westlake.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-9157
Kaihui LiuState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. khliu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-2495
Xiaoyong HuState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. xiaoyonghu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1491
Hongtao LinThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. hometown@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3644

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12104375National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52025023National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61975179National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 91950204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving optical computing with thousands of tera-operations per second per watt per square millimeter (TOPs/W/mm

Identifiers

PMID41748535
PMCPMC12946305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.