Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748268›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Understanding clients' and providers' perspectives on the implementation of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) for self-injection programming in Nigeria.

Sneha Challa, Madeline Griffith, Ayobambo Jegede, Aminat Tijani, Emily Himes, Ivan Idiodi, Chioma Okoli, Shakede Dimowo, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Jenny X Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sneha ChallaInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA sneha.challa@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-6834
Madeline GriffithInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ayobambo JegedeAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Aminat TijaniAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emily HimesUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ivan IdiodiAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chioma OkoliAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Shakede DimowoAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Elizabeth OmoluabiAkenaPlus Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Jenny X LiuInstitute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) is an injectable contraceptive method with a small needle and prefilled syringe system that has been approved for self-injection (SI) by clients. As DMPA-SC for SI programmes are being scaled, employing an implementation science lens is critical to understanding what works. This study explored providers' and clients' experiences with providing and receiving services, respectively, for DMPA-SC for SI in Nigeria, using an implementation science framework.Between 2021 and 2023, we conducted N=141 interviews with providers offering DMPA-SC for SI, and N=129 interviews with their clients using DMPA-SC for SI in Lagos, Enugu and Plateau States. Using Proctor

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelContraceptive Agents, FemaleMedroxyprogesterone AcetateAdultFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleNigeriaSelf AdministrationYoung AdultContraceptive Agents, FemaleMedroxyprogesterone AcetateGlobal HealthPublic HealthQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41748268
PMCPMC12958869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.