Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748187›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Exploring stress and coping among black women in early midlife with elevated blood pressure in a safety-net health system: a qualitative focus group protocol.

Briana N Sprague, Alexis R Beverly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Briana N SpragueDivison of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA sprague.briana@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-8855
Alexis R BeverlyIU Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Co-Developing a Stress Management Intervention for Black Adults with HypertensionK01HL175117 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Briana Nicole Sprague · 2025 to 2026
$339k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL175117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlack women in early midlife experience disproportionate exposure to stress and elevated cardiovascular risk, including hypertension. Despite this, few stress management interventions are designed with and for this population. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of stress and coping among black women in early midlife with elevated blood pressure to inform the codesign of a culturally relevant, multilevel stress management intervention. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct one-time, semistructured focus groups with black women aged 35-50 who have elevated blood pressure, recruited from a large safety-net health system. Data will be analysed using a constructivist grounded theory approach, with inductive theme development supported by line-by-line, focused and theoretical coding. The Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease framework will serve as a sensitising guide to multilevel contextual factors rather than a prescriptive coding structure. An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analytic component will complement human-led analysis by supporting preliminary theme exploration and enhancing transparency. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approved by the Indiana University Institutional Review Board (Protocol #21785). All participants will provide written informed consent. Findings will be shared via peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and lay summaries for stakeholders.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBlack or African AmericanHypertensionStress, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsFemaleFocus GroupsGrounded TheoryHumansIndianaMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchResearch Designblack womenblood pressurequalitative researchsocial determinants of cardiovascular diseasestress

Identifiers

PMID41748187
PMCPMC12958970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.