Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748181›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Predictors of unplanned 30-day hospital readmission: a retrospective cohort study in north-east Italy.

Gino Sartor, Marco Fusco, Marzio Milana, Elisa Marcon, Jessica Battagello, Alberto Zardetto, Maria Grazia Ruggieri, Giulia Grotto, Leonardo Rigon, Giorgio Arcara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gino SartorAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Marco FuscoAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Marzio MilanaAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Elisa MarconAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Jessica BattagelloAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Alberto ZardettoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Maria Grazia RuggieriAzienda ULSS n 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Giulia GrottoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Leonardo RigonIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Giorgio ArcaraIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Pierfranco ConteIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Alessandra BujaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy alessandra.buja@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-3807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnplanned hospital readmissions within 30 days of discharge measure the quality of healthcare. This study aims to identify the characteristics of patients at higher risk of readmission.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingNorth-east Italy (Marca Trevigiana Local Health Authority). DATA SOURCE: The study examined a total of 39 467 index admissions from hospital discharges (SDO) in the 890 000-inhabitant area during 2022. OUTCOME MEASURE: Readmission rates and 95% CIs were computed by risk factor, age and type of admission (surgical or medical). A logistic mixed-effects model was used to estimate readmission OR, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsA total of 2197 readmissions occurred within 30 days of the index admission, resulting in an overall rate of 30-day readmissions of 6.7% (CI 6.4% to 7.0%). The median time to readmission was 11 days (IQR 5 to 20). In the multivariate analysis, after adjusting for age and sex, the following clinical conditions were associated with a higher risk of readmission: alcohol-related disease (OR=2.06, CI 1.36 to 3.13), metastatic cancer (OR=1.98, CI 1.57 to 2.50), epilepsy (OR=1.93, CI 1.36 to 2.75), dialysis or end-stage kidney disease (OR=1.92, CI 1.39 to 2.66), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR=1.88, CI 1.49 to 2.36), stoma (OR=1.72, CI 1.22 to 2.44), transplant (OR=1.62, CI 1.03 to 2.55), being bedridden (OR=1.57, CI 1.28 to 1.93), anaemia (OR=1.57, CI 1.35 to 1.83), urinary tract infection (OR=1.54, CI 1.30 to 1.83), pneumonia (OR=1.52, CI 1.31 to 1.75), dementia (OR=1.49, CI 1.24 to 1.79), diabetes (OR=1.37, CI 1.17 to 1.61) and transfusion (OR=1.34, CI 1.03 to 1.73).

conclusionSeveral chronic and acute conditions at index admission significantly increased the risk of readmission. Strengthening transitional care, outpatient services and palliative care could mitigate readmissions.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsadministrative recordschronic conditionshealthcare policyreadmissiontransitional care

Identifiers

PMID41748181
PMCPMC12958949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.