ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026
The Rice Cis-Natural Antisense Transcript NAT1850 of Pri-miR1850 Negatively Regulates Cold Tolerance by Repressing NPR3.
Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Epigenetic Control of Cold Stress Tolerance in Plants: Emerging Mechanisms and Applications for Crop Improvement.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Natural antisense transcripts (NATs) correspond to nearly 60% of annotated rice loci, however their functions are largely unknown. In this study, we characterise a rice cis-NAT (NAT1850) that completely overlaps with a rice-specific primary miRNA, pri-miR1850. Pri-miR1850, but not its mature miR1850 products, promotes the accumulation of NAT1850, while NAT1850 overexpression in turn reduces the accumulation of pri-miR1850 transcripts. A 21-nt siRNA (siR1850) derived from the pri-miR1850 transcripts is generated by cleavage of pri-miR1850-NAT1850 dsRNA and overlaps in sequence with miR1850.1 and miR1850.2. Both NAT1850 and siR1850 negatively regulate cold tolerance at both the young-seedling and booting stages. Interestingly, siR1850 targets and represses NPR3, which is also a target of miR1850.1. NPR3 interacts with the WRKY76 transcription factor and acts as a co-transcriptional activator of WRKY76 to trigger DREB1B under cold stress. Genetic evidence shows the NAT1850-siR1850 module functions in cold stress response via an NPR3-dependent manner. Furthermore, NAT1850 and siR1850 control nitrogen assimilation and rice yield in a miR1850.1-NPR3-independent pathway. Our findings reveal a regulatory mode for a pri-miRNA and its cis-NAT, and uncover their roles in balancing the cold-stress response and rice yields.
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