Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748132›Full record

ReviewVox sanguinis2026

Addressing racial disparities in representation across blood, stem cell and organ and tissue donor pools.

Bonnie Lu, Sylvia Okonofua, Farnaz Farahbakhsh, Rupal Hatkar, Lauren Sano, Margarita Conway, Marie-Claire Kapesa, Manuel Escoto, Murdoch Leeies, Warren B Fingrut

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The INTEGRITY guidelines - ethical guidance for research involving deceased donation and transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bonnie LuStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9684-4600
Sylvia OkonofuaStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Farnaz FarahbakhshStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rupal HatkarStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lauren SanoStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margarita ConwayStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marie-Claire KapesaCanadian Donation and Transplantation Research Program, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Manuel EscotoCanadian Donation and Transplantation Research Program, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Murdoch LeeiesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Warren B FingrutStem Cell Club, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Donation and Transplantation Research Program (CDTRP)The Canadian Aid and Action Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdequate representation of donors from diverse ancestral populations in blood, stem cell and organ transplantation is critical to ensuring equitable access to these lifesaving therapies. Because of population-level differences in genetic markers, patients from racialized groups may have unique transfusion and transplantation needs. However, racialized populations remain underrepresented as donors, exacerbating existing health inequities. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis narrative review synthesizes the factors contributing to disparities in donor representation across donation products, identifying common barriers and proposing potential solutions.

resultsRacialized populations are significantly underrepresented in donor pools across all donation types, limiting access to optimal donation products and increasing the risk of adverse outcomes. Common barriers to donation for racialized peoples include healthcare mistrust, lack of knowledge and sociocultural factors such as religious beliefs and language barriers. Facilitators include culturally tailored education, community engagement and policy-driven initiatives.

conclusionAddressing disparities in donor representation requires a multifaceted approach integrating education, community trust-building and systemic policy changes. Cross-disciplinary efforts are essential to diversify donor bases and reduce inequities in access to optimal donation products.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsStem Cell TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsBlood DonationHumansRacial Groupsblooddisparitydiversitydonationdonor recruitmenthealth equity

Identifiers

PMID41748132
PMCPMC13253058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.