Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41747764›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2026

Nursing Home Nursing Staff Perspective About Using Subepidermal Moisture Technology for Pressure Injury Prevention.

Tracey L Yap, Jenny Alderden, Susan M Kennerly, Katie R Brooks, Heather McCreath, Barbara Bates-Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tracey L YapSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Tracey.Yap@duke.edu.
Jenny AlderdenSchool of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.
Susan M KennerlyCollege of Nursing, Emerita, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Katie R BrooksSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Durham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Heather McCreathDavid Geffen School of Medicine Division of Geriatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Barbara Bates-JensenDavid Geffen School of Medicine Division of Geriatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Joe C. Wen School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Biophysical detection of skin changes to cue pressure injury prevention in nursing homesR01NR020487 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BATES-JENSEN, BARBARA M., YAP, TRACEY · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure injuries (PrIs) represent a persistent challenge in nursing homes, with facility-acquired rates of 8.5%. Subepidermal moisture (SEM) technology offers promise for early detection across all skin tones, yet remains underadopted in nursing home environments. PURPOSE: This qualitative study examined nursing home staff perceptions of SEM technology implementation using Rogers's Diffusion of Innovation theoretical framework to understand the overall adoption process.

methodsSeven focus groups were conducted across 5 nursing homes with 50 staff members (registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and certified nursing assistants) who had used SEM equipment during an 8-month intervention. Two facilities participated in temporal assessments at months 1 and 8. A directed qualitative content analysis was performed using 6 a priori codes derived from Diffusion of Innovation theory: observability, trialability, compatibility, relative advantage, and complexity.

resultsAnalysis of 80 unique participant quotes yielded 132 coded instances across innovation characteristics. Notably, 68% of coded examples reflected negative perceptions of the technology, contrasting sharply with typical health care innovation adoption patterns. Key barriers included poor compatibility with existing workflows (35% of instances), implementation complexity extending beyond device operation (31%), mixed observability of benefits (32%), and concerns about relative advantage amid resource constraints (26%). Technology inflexibility prevented error correction and workflow adaptation (25%), whereas sustainability concerns emerged regarding long-term viability (17%). Temporal assessment revealed declining enthusiasm and compliance rates over the intervention period.

conclusionsDespite SEM technology's clinical potential, significant implementation barriers hindered adoption in resource-constrained nursing home environments. Findings highlight the critical importance of addressing workflow integration, organizational context, and staff burden when implementing health care innovations. Future implementation strategies must explicitly address resource constraints and develop comprehensive support systems that minimize workflow disruption while maintaining technology effectiveness.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNursing HomesNursing StaffPressure UlcerFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative Researchfocus groupNursing homepressure injury

Identifiers

PMID41747764
PMCPMC13270359

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.