Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41747448›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2026

Yield of injury testing for contacts of children evaluated for physical abuse.

Lígia Batista, Joanne N Wood, Tagrid M Ruiz-Maldonado, M Katherine Henry, Jan Leonard, Angela Bachim, James D Anderst, Farah W Brink, Hannah B Sahud, Lori D Frasier and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lígia BatistaThe University of Colorado School of Medicine, United States of America.
Joanne N WoodDivision of General Pediatrics and PolicyLab Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tagrid M Ruiz-MaldonadoDepartment of Pediatrics University of Utah, Center for Safe and Healthy Families, Primary Children's Hospital, United States of America.
M Katherine HenryDivision of General Pediatrics and PolicyLab Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jan LeonardDivision of General Pediatrics and PolicyLab Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Angela BachimDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Public Health Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, United States of America.
James D AnderstChildren's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, United States of America.
Farah W BrinkNationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, United States of America.
Hannah B SahudChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh, United States of America.
Lori D FrasierPenn State Hershey Medical Center, Penn State Center for the Protection of Children, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, United States of America.
Nancy S HarperUniversity of Minnesota Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, United States of America.
Natalie LaubUniversity of California, San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, United States of America.
Colleen J BresslerDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, United States of America; Division of Child Abuse Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, United States of America.
Daniel M LindbergThe University of Colorado School of Medicine, United States of America; Department of Emergency Medicine, The Kempe Center for the Prevention & Treatment of Child Abuse & Neglect, United States of America. Electronic address: daniel.lindberg@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

CAPNET - Building Research Capacity in Child Abuse PediatricsR24HD098415 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMPBELL, KRISTINE A, LINDBERG, DANIEL M · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
AHRQ HHS K08 HS028847NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD098415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSiblings and household contacts of physically abused children are at increased risk for physical abuse and may have injuries that are not clinically apparent. However, injury testing recommendations for contact children remain debated.

objectiveOur objective was to describe testing practices and yield for contacts of physically abused children. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTINGS: This is a cross-sectional study of children <10 years old evaluated for physical abuse at 10 US pediatric referral centers in the CAPNET research network.

methodsWe report the proportion of contact children who had a skeletal survey (SS) or neuroimaging and describe the proportion of tests that identified injuries.

resultsAmong 6256 index evaluations, 4863 contacts were identified. Among 794 contacts with physical examinations, 530 had no findings on physical examination and 694 had no history of trauma. Among 316 contacts <24 months old where the index child had high concern for abuse, 196 (62%) had a SS and 20 had fractures identified by the SS. SS completion was more common for twins, contacts <12 months old, and contacts with findings on physical exam. Among 123 contacts <12 months old where there was high concern for abuse in the index child, 49 (40%) had neuroimaging. Of these, 5 had intracranial hemorrhage; all were twins.

conclusionsWhen skeletal survey and neuroimaging were completed in contacts of abused children, injuries were more common in twins and younger contacts.

Indexed as

Child AbuseWounds and InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansInfantMaleNeuroimagingPhysical ExaminationUnited StatesChild physical abuseOccult injurySkeletal survey

Identifiers

PMID41747448
PMCPMC12977195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.