Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41747248›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Web-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Tobacco Cessation Program for Veterans With Mental Health Disorders: Adaptation and Usability Testing.

Megan M Kelly, Abigail Dempsey, Victoria Ameral, Beth Ann Petrakis, Erin D Reilly, Karen Quigley, Jonathan B Bricker, Jaimee L Heffner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan M KellyVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-1129
Abigail DempseyDepartment of Psychology, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-1780
Victoria AmeralVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3213-2094
Beth Ann PetrakisVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-7367
Erin D ReillyVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1796-954X
Karen QuigleyDepartment of Psychology, College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8844-990X
Jonathan B BrickerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-8795
Jaimee L HeffnerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9604-5489

Funding

RRD VA I21 RX002875RRD VA IK2 RX003789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUS veterans with mental health disorders have high rates of smoking and low rates of smoking cessation.

objectiveThis study aims to focus on an adaptation of a web-based acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) tobacco cessation intervention (Vet WebQuit) for veterans with mental health disorders who use tobacco and used a qualitative approach to test its usability (n=16).

methodsParticipants were asked to walk through the site during laboratory-based usability testing and "think aloud" about the features of the intervention. A trained facilitator used semistructured interview questions to assess participants' experiences with Vet WebQuit and obtain feedback on their impressions of the site. Qualitative analyses identified themes regarding participants' experiences with the intervention, usability concerns, and recommendations for improving Vet WebQuit.

resultsOverall, veterans found that the Vet WebQuit layout was simple and easy to navigate and use. Veterans reported that several features of the program were useful, including the quit plan, identification of triggers, content that targets mental health concerns (eg, dealing with anger), information on the health effects of smoking, tools for managing triggers (eg, urge surfing), and involving others in their quit plan. Veterans reported that particular features of the ACT approach for tobacco cessation were appealing to them, including the distinction between internal and external smoking triggers, the inclusion of the serenity prayer, and mindfulness exercises, which they could use as a tool reduce the intensity of cravings. Veterans reported wanting more information on the health aspects of smoking (ie, effects on breathing and lung capacity) as a way to motivate them to quit smoking. In addition, they suggested targeting specific mental health concerns that serve as triggers for smoking, including nightmares, boredom, and social isolation.

conclusionsOverall, results from this project identified important elements of ACT digital tobacco cessation interventions for veterans with mental health disorders.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyMental DisordersSmoking CessationTobacco Use CessationVeteransAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchacceptanceacceptance and commitment therapymental health disordersmindfulnesssmokingtobacco cessationveterans

Identifiers

PMID41747248
PMCPMC12982948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.