Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746971›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Community health knowledge and access to care in post-conflict Northern Uganda: Perspectives of community health workers in Pader District.

Brett R Albee, Patrick Kasagara Atiya, Otema Denish, Olanya Denish, Isaac V Faustino, Dhatri Abeyaratne, Shayna D Cunningham, Rogie Royce Carandang, Felix Bongomin, Daniel S Ebbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brett R AlbeeSchool of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-277X
Patrick Kasagara AtiyaNorthern Uganda Medical Mission, Pader, Uganda.
Otema DenishNorthern Uganda Medical Mission, Pader, Uganda.
Olanya DenishNorthern Uganda Medical Mission, Pader, Uganda.
Isaac V FaustinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Dhatri AbeyaratneSchool of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-022X
Shayna D CunninghamDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Rogie Royce CarandangDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, The University of Texas at San Antonio School of Public Health, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-911X
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Daniel S EbbsDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-0865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northern Uganda continues to experience high disease burdens and poor health outcomes shaped by poverty, geographic isolation, and long-standing health system constraints. Community health workers (CHWs) play an important role in rural districts by linking households to formal health services. In this study, CHWs refer to Village Health Team (VHT) members trained through the Laro Kwo Project in Pader District. However, limited research has examined how CHWs perceive community health priorities, barriers to care, and gaps between health knowledge and access. Understanding these perspectives is essential for designing responsive and sustainable community health programs. A qualitative descriptive study guided by interpretive principles was conducted across Pader District, Northern Uganda. Six focus group discussions were held between July 15 and 22, 2024 with 46 CHWs from six sub-counties, using a semi-structured guide covering eight domains related to community health, prevention practices, and program improvement. The guide was adapted from prior CHW-focused work and refined collaboratively with local partners. Data were documented through detailed field notes, translated, and analyzed inductively through iterative coding and thematic synthesis. Three overarching themes emerged: (1) experiencing health burden and community need, (2) barriers to access and systemic constraints, and (3) bridging health knowledge and everyday practice. CHWs identified malaria, maternal and child health complications, and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases as major community concerns. Persistent barriers to care included long distances to health facilities, medicine stockouts, and limited transportation. While communities demonstrated substantial knowledge of disease symptoms and prevention strategies, financial hardship and service limitations often prevented timely care-seeking and preventive action. CHWs' perspectives highlight a persistent gap between local health knowledge and access to care. Their recommendations emphasized priority health concerns and underscored the need for interventions that better align community knowledge with reliable and accessible services.

Identifiers

PMID41746971
PMCPMC12944800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.