Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746967›Full record

Trial reportPLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Trachomatous trichiasis surgeons appreciate using HEAD START for extended training during periods of low surgical activity: A preliminary study.

Samantha E Tulenko, Belay Bayissasse, Fisseha Admassu, Wondu Alemayehu, Alemayehu Sisay, Demissie Tadesse, Emily W Gower

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha E TulenkoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Belay BayissasseOrbis International Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fisseha AdmassuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wondu AlemayehuBerhan Public Health and Eye Care Consultancy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu SisayOrbis International Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Demissie TadesseCBM International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emily W GowerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-9910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrachomatous trichiasis (TT) surgeons routinely experience periods of low surgical activity, which may contribute to low or variable surgical skill. Surgeons need strategies for maintaining skill during these periods. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe recruited 28 newly-trained TT surgeons for this pilot study in southern Ethiopia; we randomized 15 TT surgeons to receive extended surgical practice (Extended HEAD START or EHS group) and feedback using the HEAD START simulation device and 13 TT surgeons to follow standard practice (Standard HEAD START or SHS group) during a 5-month period of low surgical activity. A masked external examiner assessed surgical skill during two live surgeries before and after study activities. During the intervention period, three ophthalmologist trainers evaluated EHS surgeon skill on the simulation device and provided feedback monthly. Surgeons and trainers completed questionnaires on the acceptability and utility of extended HEAD START training. Additionally, we compared change in surgeon skill between baseline and follow-up live surgical assessments between EHS and SHS surgeons. On the final questionnaire, 93% of surgeons reported that extended HEAD START training was beneficial and should be implemented as continued education for trained surgeons. In this small pilot study, on average EHS surgeon skill improved across the 5-month period. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Extended practice with HEAD START is a promising strategy for refining and maintaining surgeon skill during periods of low surgical activity. More research is needed to elicit the most beneficial components of an extended training program and to address logistical challenges.

Indexed as

SurgeonsTrachomaTrichiasisClinical CompetenceEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41746967
PMCPMC12978490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.