Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746933›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Assessing the biopotency of the rAAV9 vector In Vitro.

Pratikshya Adhikari, Peter G Nichols, Stephen M Vorobiov, Tierra A Bobo, Haiyan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pratikshya AdhikariCenter for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-3970
Peter G NicholsCenter for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Stephen M VorobiovCenter for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Tierra A BoboCenter for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Haiyan FuCenter for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-3726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potency assay is critical to ensure the effectiveness and consistency of recombinant Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) gene therapy vectors, especially clinical-grade products. AAV serotype 9 (AAV9), known for its neurotropic properties and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, has been a favored vector for targeting neurogenetic diseases. However, assessing AAV9 biopotency has been challenging due to the insusceptibility of the commonly used cell lines to AAV9. To address this, we utilized a cell-based potency assay using the liver-derived human hepatoma (HuH-7) cell line to evaluate infection by self-complementary (sc)-AAV9 vector expressing human N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (hSGSH), currently undergoing evaluation as a potential treatment for Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) IIIA. The potency of various scAAV9-hSGSH vector batches was tested in HuH-7 cells which reproducibly expressed the transgene, resulting in measurable SGSH production. The SGSH expression and vector genome copies of various vector batches correlated linearly with the viral vector dose (R2 = 0.71-0.95), indicating a generally strong correlation. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by consistent vector copy numbers and SGSH activity in transduced cells across multiple independent runs. Statistical analysis of the results showed high reliability, with relative intra-assay consistency showing a coefficient of variation (CV) of less than 20%) and inter-assay reproducibility with a CV of less than 25%) affirming the precision of the test. Additionally, our data also demonstrate that long-term (>2.5 years) storage at 2-4°C had no impact on the biopotency of rAAV9 vector confirming long-term stability of the vectors. Hence, we have effectively assessed the biopotency of rAAV9 vector in vitro utilizing HuH-7 cells. Overall, this in vitro assay provides a practical and reliable method to assess AAV9 potency, offering a valuable alternative to animal models and supporting the functional quality and consistency of AAV9 gene therapy vector products in general.

Identifiers

PMID41746933
PMCPMC12944792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.