Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746539›Full record

Trial reportEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy of the InGrip digital dynamometer compared with the Jamar hydraulic model in older adults.

Luis Polo-Ferrero, Roberto Méndez-Sánchez, Javier Martín-Vallejo, Javier Torres-Alonso, Marta Beatriz Carrera-Villegas, Fausto J Barbero-Iglesias, Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft, Beatriz Montero-Errasquín

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyValidation StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06623019 (Study of the Validity and Reliability of Two Digital Dynamometers in Older People), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06623019 completednot on this map

Study of the Validity and Reliability of Two Digital Dynamometers in Older People

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of SalamancaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled413ConditionsSarcopenia, Old Age, Debility, FrailtyArmsValidation and reliability
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis Polo-FerreroDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain. pfluis@usal.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-0441
Roberto Méndez-SánchezDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Javier Martín-VallejoInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Javier Torres-AlonsoDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Marta Beatriz Carrera-VillegasDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Fausto J Barbero-IglesiasDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Alfonso J Cruz-JentoftServicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Montero-ErrasquínServicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), 28034, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Universidad de Salamanca L9AB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHandgrip strength is essential for diagnosing sarcopenia and assessing muscle function in older adults. The Jamar hydraulic dynamometer, backed by strong clinical and epidemiological data, is widely used; however, weight and calibration requirements may limit use. Digital models such as InGrip offer stable calibration and ergonomic design. This study aimed to validate accuracy, reliability, and diagnostic performance of InGrip versus the Jamar.

methodsA cross-sectional, randomized, single-center study of 415 community-dwelling older adults (mean age: 75.3 ± 6.5 years). Handgrip strength was measured with both devices per the Southampton protocol. Correlation and agreement (Bland-Altman, ICC) between InGrip and the reference dynamometer (Jamar) were analyzed, and diagnostic capacity via ROC curves, estimating sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for low handgrip strength per EWGSOP2 criteria.

resultsThe InGrip dynamometer showed strong correlation with the Jamar dynamometer (r = 0.95) and excellent agreement (ICC = 0.94), intra-observer (ICC = 0.96), and inter-observer (ICC = 0.96), with a mean bias of - 0.37 kg and limits of agreement from - 4.45 to 3.72 kg. Its diagnostic capacity was high (AUC women = 0.968; AUC men = 0.982). Optimal cutoffs were ≤ 18 kg for women (sensitivity = 92.6%, specificity = 90.5%) and ≤ 27.5 kg for men (sensitivity = 96%, specificity = 93%).

conclusionThe InGrip digital dynamometer showed excellent validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy compared to the Jamar in community-dwelling older adults, with sex-specific cutoffs aligned with EWGSOP2 criteria, supporting its use as a practical alternative for strength assessment in research and clinical practice.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06623019.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHand StrengthMuscle Strength DynamometerSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnostic accuracyDigital dynamometerHandgrip strengthInGrip deviceOlder adultsSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41746539
PMCPMC13309481

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.