Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746455›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Fermentation quality, microbial dynamics, and rumen degradability of total mixed ration silages containing Manihot sp' foliage.

Alex Rodrigues de Sousa, Marcos Jácome de Araújo, Otávio Tavares Medeiros, Tairon Pannunzio Dias-Silva, Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel, Rafael de Souza Miranda, Leilson Rocha Bezerra, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, Gelson Dos Santos Difante, Ricardo Loiola Edvan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alex Rodrigues de SousaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.
Marcos Jácome de AraújoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil. jacome@ufpi.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-2629
Otávio Tavares MedeirosDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.
Tairon Pannunzio Dias-SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.
Antonio Leandro Chaves GurgelDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.
Rafael de Souza MirandaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.
Leilson Rocha BezerraDepartment of Animal Science, Technology Center of Health and Animal Production, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Paraiba, Brazil.
Luís Carlos Vinhas ÍtavoCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Gelson Dos Santos DifanteCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Ricardo Loiola EdvanDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piaui, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pornunça (Manihot sp.) is a potential forage for feeding ruminants in drylands worldwide due to its drought tolerance and favorable nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the quality, fermentative profile, losses, and ruminal degradability of total mixed ration (TMR) silages containing pornunça foliage as a fiber source. The treatments consisted of TMR silages with different forage-to-concentrate ratios (50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, and 100:0, DM basis), arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. Ruminal degradability (DEG) was evaluated using three rumen-cannulated sheep (46.0 ± 2.30 kg). Exclusive ensiling of pornunça negatively affected fermentative characteristics, increasing gas and effluent losses, reducing dry matter recovery (DMR), and numerically increasing yeast and enterobacteria counts. The highest DMR was observed in the 50:50 silage (916 g/kg), likely due to lower fermentative losses. Silages with a higher concentrate proportion (50:50 and 60:40) showed greater concentrations of non-fibrous carbohydrates and higher production of organic acids, especially lactic and acetic acids. All silages exhibited propionic, acetic, and butyric acid concentrations below the maximum recommended limits for good-quality silage. These characteristics resulted in a higher soluble fraction ‘a’ and the highest effective DEG of DM and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) in the 50:50 silage. In contrast, the 100:0 silage showed a high fiber concentration, which likely contributed to its lower “a + b” fraction and reduced effective DM degradability. Despite the superior quality of the silage with a 50:50 forage-to-concentrate ratio, pornunça demonstrates high potential as a sustainable forage source for semiarid regions.

Indexed as

RumenSheep, DomesticSilageViciaAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDigestionFermentationPlant LeavesSheepBacteriaEffluent lossesPornunçaRuminal degradationSemiaridYeasts

Identifiers

PMID41746455
PMCPMC12946356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.