Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746317›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

A diagnostic dilemma in a child with Wilson's disease.

Dina E Sallam, Gloria Thomas Guergues, Noha Mohsen Samak, Mohammed Eladawy, Sally Gouda Mohammed, Armia Mounir Agour

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dina E SallamDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gloria Thomas GuerguesFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Noha Mohsen SamakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed EladawyDepartment Pediatric Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sally Gouda MohammedDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Armia Mounir AgourFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Armia.mounir02@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6900-6269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilson's disease (WD) is a rare copper (Cu) metabolism disorder with toxic organ accumulation. Diagnosis challenges persist in children with atypical multisystem presentations, including uncommon kidney involvement, that may mimic autoimmune and systemic diseases. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 10-year-old girl presented with recurrent jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss, poor school performance, and polyuria. She had cachexia, hepatosplenomegaly, kinetic hand tremors, non-immune hemolytic anemia, and mild glomerular and tubular dysfunction. Urosepsis triggered decompensation with worsening hepatic function, acute kidney injury (AKI) with Fanconi-like tubulopathy, coagulopathy, low complements, + ve autoantibodies, and elevated IgG. Despite autoimmune and malignancy mimics, Cu studies confirmed WD; D-penicillamine and zinc achieved rapid hepatorenal and hemolysis recovery. Fibrosis regressed at 1 year despite late ocular affection.

conclusionThis case underscores diagnostic challenges of pediatric WD with multisystem involvement mimicking autoimmune and malignant disorders, emphasizing early Cu studies in multisystem jaundice. Timely chelation therapy achieved rapid improvement.

Indexed as

Hepatolenticular DegenerationAcute Kidney InjuryChelating AgentsChildCopperDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansJaundicePenicillamineTreatment OutcomeZincChelating AgentsCopperPenicillamineZincAKIChelationCuFanconiInfectionWD

Identifiers

PMID41746317
PMCPMC13337886

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