Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746254›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbance After Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect Closure.

Grace H T Kwok, Chun-Ka Wong, Hay-Son R Chen, Ka-Chun Un

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grace H T KwokCardiology Division, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chun-Ka WongCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hay-Son R ChenCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ka-Chun UnCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Cardiology Center, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address: ukc204@ha.org.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) offers a minimally invasive alternative to surgery but carries a rare risk of atrioventricular block (AVB). This report describes 2 cases of conduction disturbances following transcatheter VSD closure and discusses their management. A 29-year-old man developed symptomatic high-grade AVB 5 days after successful device closure, which resolved with corticosteroid therapy and did not recur. A 25-year-old man developed new-onset left bundle branch block during device deployment using the retrograde approach; the procedure was aborted, and a subsequent closure with a smaller device positioned deeper within the septal aneurysm was successful without conduction issues. These cases emphasize the potential for conduction complications after transcatheter VSD closure and the importance of cautious device selection, meticulous deployment technique, and close rhythm surveillance. Early recognition and individualized management of AVB are key to achieving favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

atrioventricular blockcorticosteroidstranscatheter closureventricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID41746254
PMCPMC13080663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.