Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41746156›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2026

Differences in the aggressiveness of familial versus sporadic non-medullary thyroid cancer: An unresolved controversy.

Fabíola Yukiko Miasaki, Teresa Cristina Santos Cavalcanti, Hans Graf, Edna Teruko Kimura, Peter Andreas Kopp, Gisah Amaral de Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabíola Yukiko MiasakiUniversidade Federal do Paraná Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná) Departamento de Clínica Médica Curitiba PR Brasil Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná), Departamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Teresa Cristina Santos CavalcantiUniversidade Federal do Paraná Departamento de Patologia Curitiba PR Brasil Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Hans GrafUniversidade Federal do Paraná Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná) Departamento de Clínica Médica Curitiba PR Brasil Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná), Departamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Edna Teruko KimuraUniversidade de São Paulo Departamento de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas São Paulo SP Brasil Departamento de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Peter Andreas KoppCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne Division of Endocrinology Diabetology and Metabolism Lausanne Switzerland Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gisah Amaral de CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Paraná Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná) Departamento de Clínica Médica Curitiba PR Brasil Divisão de Endocrinologia (Serviço de Endocrinologia e Metabologia do Paraná), Departamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamilial non-medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC) is defined as non-medullary thyroid cancer occurring in two or more first-degree relatives, without features of known hereditary syndromes. Although familial predisposition is well established, its clinical behavior remains debated. This study aimed at characterizing familial cases compared to sporadic non-medullary thyroid cancer (SNMTC). SUBJECTS AND

methodsFNMTC and SNMTC patients were recruited from the Endocrine Division (SEMPR) of the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil, and private endocrine clinics in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (2000-2019). Baseline, histopathological, and clinical data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 26.0. Statistical comparisons employed chi-square, Student's t test, and Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate. Post hoc power analysis was performed using G*Power 3.1.9.7, and R 2025.05.0.

resultsWe analyzed 39 FNMTC and 119 SNMTC patients. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was the predominant histological type in both groups. FNMTC patients were diagnosed at a younger age (38.5 ± 14.2 vs. 46.6 ± 13.8 years, p = 0.003) and more frequently presented with lymph node metastases at diagnosis (46.2% vs. 21.8%, p = 0.007), with a 4.57-fold increased risk. Despite these differences, long-term outcomes did not differ significantly between groups. An earlier disease onset in subsequent generation suggests a possible anticipation phenomenon.

conclusionThese findings suggest that FNMTC patients may present with earlier onset and higher rates of lymph node involvement, underscoring the need for thorough preoperative lateral neck evaluation. In view of a possible anticipation phenomenon, cervical ultrasound screening might be considered starting in adolescence.

Indexed as

genetic predisposition to diseaseneoplastic syndromes, hereditarythyroid cancer, papillaryThyroid neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41746156
PMCPMC12944298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.